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Understanding Complex Vocabulary: Key Terms and Meanings

Explore essential vocabulary with this concise guide that defines and contextualizes key terms including "adulterate," "bane," "boon," and others. Each term is clearly explained, along with its origin and usage. From understanding the impact of "malevolent" influences to exploring the benefits of "salutary" qualities, this resource facilitates deeper comprehension of nuanced language. Additionally, learn how to navigate terms that describe harmful influences like "toxic" and "pernicious." Perfect for expanding your vocabulary and enhancing your language skills.

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Understanding Complex Vocabulary: Key Terms and Meanings

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Lessons 21 and 22

  2. Adulterate To make pure by adding improper, inferior, or unnecessary ingredients

  3. Bane: (noun) • The cause of great harm, ruin, or death • A source of constant annoyance and frustration From old English bana, “destroyer”

  4. Boon: (noun) A benefit or blessing, especially one that is timely. From Old Norse bon, “prayer”

  5. Inimical: (adjective) • harmful; injurious • Unfriendly, hostile

  6. Malevolent: (adjective) • Having or showing ill will; wishing harm to others; malicious • Having evil or harmful influence From Latin mal-, “bad” + velle, “to wish”

  7. Panacea: (noun) From Greek pan-, “all” + akos, “true” A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all

  8. Tending to cause death or harm From Latin pernicies, “destruction” Pernicious: (adjective)

  9. Salutary: (adjective) • Helpful or designed to be helpful; remedial • Favorable to health; wholesome

  10. Toxic: (adjective) Poisonous; capable of causing injury or death by chemical means From old Persian taxsa, “arrow”

  11. Vitiate: (verb) To reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of

  12. Auspices: (noun) Sponsorship, support, or protection

  13. favorable; promising success Marked by success; prosperous From Latin avis, “bird” + spec, “look” Auspicious: (adjective)

  14. Circumspect: (adjective) Cautious; prudent; mindful of circumstances and potential consequences

  15. Despicable: (adjective) Deserving of scorn, contempt, or a low opinion

  16. Contemplating ones own thoughts and feelings; self-examining Introspective: (adjective)

  17. Perspicuous: (adjective) Clearly expressed; easy to understand

  18. Seemingly true, but actually false From Latin species, based on spek, based on “look” Specious: (adjective)

  19. Spectacle: (noun) • An impressive public performance or display • A public display of bad behavior

  20. A ghost or spirit A haunting or disturbing image or possibility Specter: (noun)

  21. Spectrum: (noun) • A band of color or sound, within its wavelength arrange in order • A broad range of related qualities or ideas

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