1 / 23

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous. WHEN DO WE USE EACH TENSE?. Remember :. Grammar has meaning! Different grammar tenses are used in different situations or contexts and they carry different meanings. For example. Examples. Simple Present (Examples) 1) Habitual Action:

rusty
Télécharger la présentation

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Simple Present vs. PresentContinuous WHEN DO WE USE EACH TENSE?

  2. Remember: Grammar has meaning! Different grammar tenses are used in different situations or contexts and they carry different meanings. For example . . .

  3. Examples . . .

  4. Simple Present (Examples) 1) Habitual Action: Tom goes fishing every week. I usually work until 2:00 p.m. My family comes to visit me every year. *Frequency adverbs: these adverbs are commonly used with simple present: Always, never, usually, rarely, sometimes, often, etc.

  5. Simple Present (More Examples) 2) General or Permanent Situations: My family lives far away. Gill doesn’t work on Saturday. Beth and Toanwork at ECC. 3) Facts: The Earth is round. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.

  6. Present Continuous (Examples) 1) Action happening now or close to time of speaking: Where’s Ann? She’s playing soccer. Don’t bother the kids. They are doing their homework. 2) Temporary situations: Martha and her husband are traveling around Europe for two weeks. Lisa is living with friends until she finds an apartment.

  7. Present Continuous . . . We often use the present continuous (and not simple present) when action continues over a period of time. this week, this semester, this year I’mworking 50 hours this week. She’staking an Italian class this semester. This year, I’mtrying to cut back on junk food.

  8. Grammar Structure: Here are some reminders about how to make the simple present and present continuous:

  9. Simple Present: The most important thing to remember about this tense is . . . 3rd person singular (he, she, it) We say: I You We They work

  10. Simple Present: But for 3rd person singular, we say . . . He She It work s

  11. The verb BE Remember the forms of verb BE for the simple present tense: I AM He, She, It IS They, We, You ARE

  12. Simple Present (Negative) For all verbs (EXCEPT be), use: doesn't simple form of VERB + don't Examples . . .

  13. 1) Sara works on Sunday.Sara doesn’t work on Sunday.2) They have a big house.They don’t have a big house.3) Sam takes classes at night.Sam doesn’t take classes at night.4) I have a lot of free time.I don’t have a lot of free time.

  14. VERB BE (Negative) For this verb ONLY, never use doesn’t or don’t. Simple ADD the word NOT after the verb. I am tired. I am NOT tired. She is rich. She is NOT rich. They are here. They are NOT here.

  15. Present Continuous: Don’t forget that VERB BE is part of this structure. I AM You, We, TheyARE He, She, ItIS verb -ING +

  16. Examples: Everyone is studying hard. They are celebrating their 40th anniversary today. I am cleaning my house this week.

  17. Present Continuous (Negative) For this tense, simply ADD the word NOT after the verb BE. They are working today. They are NOT working today. She is taking a Math class. She is NOT taking a Math class.

  18. Important Note about Present Continuous! Some verbs are NOT typically used in the present continuous tense. Instead, we prefer to use these verbs in the simple present. These verbs are called STATIVE (or non-action) verbs. Here are some examples: want love like hate see know need hear believe understand have (possession) forget remember belong

  19. Examples: I like Rome. NOT:I am liking Rome. She has a big house. NOT:She is having a big house. I prefer to have coffee. NOT:I am preferring to have coffee. _____________ _____________ _____________

  20. Practice! Do these exercises with your class. Choose the simple present or present continuous and discuss why each is correct. 1. On Tuesdays, I ________ (go) to the gym. 2. Karen ________ (paint) her apartment this week. 3. This room __________ (be) very large. 4. He _________ (have) a headache right now. 5. It ________ (rain) really hard right now. 6. Where is John? He _______ (work). 7. I ________ (meet) my friend in a few minutes. 8. My family ________ (come) to San Diego often.

  21. Answers! 1. On Tuesdays, I go to the gym. 2. Karen is painting her apartment this week. 3. This room is very large. (fact) 4. He has a headache right now. (stative) 5. It is raining really hard right now. 6. Where is John? He is working. (right now) 7. I am meeting my friend in a few minutes. 8. My family comes to San Diego often.

  22. COMPLETE USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT OR THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE. YVES: Hi, Ralph, is Yves? RALPH: Hello, Yves YVES: What (do)___________ you __________. Are you busy? RALPH: Well, actually I (prepare) ______________________ For the meeting this afternoon YVES: Me too! I ( finish) ________________________ my report for it . The other thing is that I (write) _________________________ an up to date contacts lists for everyone at the meeting. _______________ you (remember) __________________ Mayu Kajima? ____________________ she still (work) _____________________ for Landmark International? RALPH: No, I (think) _________________she (sell) ___________________ for Inflex these days. YVES: Aha. __________________ you (have) ___________________ her number? RALPH: No. But Ann’s here. Let me ask her. Hold on a moment. She (look) __________________ just _______________for it . Here it is. It’s a mobile number. It’s 077… YVES: Hold on Ralph. I ( look) __________________ for a pen. Go ahead. RALPH: 07780567 3784 YVES: Thanks Ralph. See you later.

  23. COMPLETE USING PRESENT TENSES. (SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS) AND THE FOLLOWING VERBS. DRAW SERVE SHARE LIVE STUDY CLEAN WORK PAINT LOOK WANT Hello, Jenny ! You are really interested about my friend, isn’t it? This is the information you asked me about him. His name is Neil he___________________ in York, in the north of England. He’s a student at York University. He ___________________ Geography. These days, He ___________________ in a restaurant. He ___________________ meals three nights a week to earn some extra money. We ___________________ an apartment with two other students. We ___________________ the apartment at the moment, so it is a bit of a mess. We usually ___________________ on Sundays. I hate it!. when we graduate , we ___________________ to work as a cartographer (That’s someone who ___________________ the maps). Neil ___________________ for jobs, because it’s difficult to find work these days. E-mail me soon. Mark

More Related