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Foundations and Evolution of European Union Integration

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Explore the history and key events of European Union integration from 1945 to present, including founding fathers, treaties, expansions, and challenges like the euro crisis.

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Foundations and Evolution of European Union Integration

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  1. EUROPE INTEGRATION DANIEL BAS

  2. FOUNDATION MEMBERS • KonradAdenauer • Jean Monnet • Winston Churchill • Robert Schuman • Alcide de Gasperi • Paul-Henri Spaak • Walter Hallstein • AltieroSpinelli

  3. 1945: The end of the Second World War- France and Germany- (Peace) Jean Monnet, Robert Schuman’s declaration 8 (may) 1950- Day of Europe. Beginning of Gold War: “IrnmCourtain” of Europe. • Founding fathers of EU: Churchill. Jean Monet, Robert Schuman • 1951: ESCS ( Coal and Steel: to make weapons) • 1957: Treaty of Rome- 6 Countries- EEC- Single Market ( NO Customs) (1962: Common Agricultural Policy) • 1961: Berlin Wall • 1973: New Members: Denmark, Ireland, UK. • 1979: 1ª elections to Europartiment. • 1981: New member: Greece • 1986: New member: Spain, Portugal

  4. 1989: Fall of Berlin Wall- re-unification of Germany • 1992: Treaty of Maastricht: EEC- EU (Project: Single currency. Euro € • 1993: Single market: No customs duties. • 1995: New Member: Austria, Finland, Sweden • 1995: Schengen agreements (free moment in 7 countries) • 1997: Treaty of Amsterdam • 2002: € : Eurozone (today: 17 countries) • 2004: 25 (Eastern Countries) • 2007: 27: Bulgaria/Romania • 2007: Referendum about European Countries France say “no”

  5. 2009: Lisbon Treaty new “head for the EU” European Foreign Minister • 2011: The euro crisis: Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain. • Flag: Yes • Anthon/ Natmelday: Ode to Joy/ 8th May • Currency: Euro • Constituton: No LisbonTreaty (2009)

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