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Understanding Psychological Effects of Rape: PTSD, Stockholm Syndrome, DID, Self-Harm

Explore the impact of rape, including PTSD symptoms, Stockholm Syndrome, Dissociative Identity Disorder, and Self-Harm. Learn signs, symptoms, and treatment options.

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Understanding Psychological Effects of Rape: PTSD, Stockholm Syndrome, DID, Self-Harm

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  1. Effects of Rape By: Marissa Snyder

  2. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder • Rape is only one event that can cause PTSD, others include military combat, accidents, and violent personal assault. • Symptoms of PTSD are severe anxiety, fear, and stress. • Signs to look for if you think you may have contracted PTSD may be reoccurring memories and thoughts of your ordeal; and if you feel detached from others. • The severity of this can differ from person to person. • Seeing a therapist and taking medication may be two helpful actions of treatment. • In Speak, Melinda showed symptoms of PTSD when she saw Andy Evans in and out of school. She compared herself to a frightened bunny rabbit that tries to remain invisible around Andy Evans.

  3. Stockholm Syndrome • Victims may feel an attachment to their abusers’ known as Stockholm Syndrome. • The victim could be helping and supporting their abuser. • Both victims and abusers can have positive feelings toward one another. • Throughout the stages of Stockholm Syndrome the victim will distance themselves from their pain, and manipulates the abuser into being less dangerous. • Then the abuser starts to share personal information with their victim to form a bond, finally the victim has to learn how to not disassociate themselves from their emotions and not focus on their abuser.

  4. Dissociative Identity Disorder • DID is a mental effect that causes a person to have two or more different states of personality. • It takes control of the persons actions and how they behave. • This is similar to MPD, Multiple Personality Disorder, when someone has two different personalities within them that take over the body in different situations.

  5. Self-Harm/Self-Injury • Self-Harm and Self-Injury is when someone deliberately injured oneself for relief after being sexually assaulted. • Throughout Speak Melinda bit her lip until sores formed because it helped her to cope with the painful feelings post rape. • This behavior can lead to other things like low self-esteem, self-hatred, and a tendency to isolate oneself. • In Melinda’s case these all effected her, she was very insecure, and made herself a haven out of an old janitors closet that had gone unused.

  6. Works Cited • http://rainn.org/get-information/effects-of-sexual-assault • http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml

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