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4. CAPITALISM
COMMUNISM
SOCIALISM
5. Created thousands of jobs
Stimulated steel and lumber industries
Helped the US expand
Cities grew
New businesses
Transportation and Trade
6. CAUSES
British ideas for machines spread to the U.S.
Due to the War of 1812, the U.S. was forced to manufacture its own goods.
Francis Cabot Lowell built the first textile factory in the U.S.
The steam engine was created
7. EFFECTS The factory system spread throughout the northeastern U.S.
Cities became more populated, but were crowded and had problems with disease.
More jobs were available for people in the cities.
New technology improved transportation, trade, and the manufacturing of goods.
8. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT Railroads
Used ruthless tactics to force smaller owners to sell to him
Used consolidation, rebates and pooling
12. Banking
Invested in stock
Adopted policies to reduce competition (planned to form a monopoly)
Bought out Carnegie for $500 million=controlled 60% of the nations steel
Combined the business of insurance, banking and stock into one company
14. Oil (Standard Oil Co.)
Slashed oil prices to drive out competition
RR gave him rebates
Created Trusts & monopoly (Standard Oil Co.)
Bought out struggling businesses
Horizontal Integration: owning all businesses in a certain field
Considered a great Philanthropist (contributed over $550 million)
17. Undersold competitors & drove them out of business
Produced of the nations steel
Paid workers low wages
Forced the RR to ship steel cheaply
Vertical Integration: owning the business in each step of the manufacturing process