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HISTORY OF ISLAM : Key Ideas

HISTORY OF ISLAM : Key Ideas. EQs: What were the names of the 2 major Muslim dynasties? How does the Golden Age of Islam impact us today?. KEY TERMS. Caliph, caliphate Sunni Shiite Sharia Umayyad Dynasty Abbassid Dynasty. UMAYYAD DYNASTY (661-750).

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HISTORY OF ISLAM : Key Ideas

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  1. HISTORY OF ISLAM: Key Ideas EQs: What were the names of the 2 major Muslim dynasties? How does the Golden Age of Islam impact us today?

  2. KEY TERMS • Caliph, caliphate • Sunni • Shiite • Sharia • Umayyad Dynasty • Abbassid Dynasty

  3. UMAYYAD DYNASTY (661-750) • Islam spreads W to Atlantic, E to Indus Valley • Damascus, not Mecca, is the major city • Used local officials to help govern • Allows Persian & Byzantine ideas to mix • Rebellion caused by ethnic & class tensions

  4. ABBASSID DYNASTY (750-1250) • Abu al-Abbas leads the capture of Damascus • Abbas moves his gov’t to Baghdad • Ends Arab domination of Islam • Golden Age • Baghdad bigger & wealthier than Constantinople • 900s = Seljuk Turks take over empire • 1200s = Mongols destroy Baghdad

  5. BIG DEAL #1 • ISLAM SPREADS OVER 3 CONTINENTS • Time period: 600-1200s CE • Middle East • N. Africa • Spain & Sicily • India • SE Asia

  6. BIG DEAL #2 • Muslim culture promotes cultural preservation and cultural diffusion • Blends and preserves Greek, Roman, & Indian ideas with Muslim ideas • Use Greek & Indian knowledge to make own advancements

  7. BIG DEAL #3 • CONTRIBUTIONS • Art • Literature • Learning • Medicine

  8. BIG DEAL #4 • As Islam spreads, so do their advancements and ideas • Ideas used by Europeans, who are mostly Christian • Muslim cultural center in Spain (today’s Basque region); tolerated Jews & Christians • Don’t forget the Crusades

  9. Contributions • P. 266 – Golden Age of Islam • Find one example of each contribution (write it in the contributions box) • EXPLAIN the example (DETAILS) • You should have 4 examples when finished

  10. ETIX • Answer EQ#1

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