1 / 24

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire. (Eastern Roman Empire) . Fall of Roman Empire. 330 – Constantine moves the capital of Roman empire to “Byzantium” Had been a Greek city He renames the city “Constantinople” Constantinople is in a key location Entrance to Black Sea Important trade route (water and land).

salena
Télécharger la présentation

Byzantine Empire

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire)

  2. Fall of Roman Empire • 330 – Constantine moves the capital of Roman empire to “Byzantium” • Had been a Greek city • He renames the city “Constantinople” • Constantinople is in a key location • Entrance to Black Sea • Important trade route (water and land)

  3. Byzantine Empire 481

  4. They Might Be Giants Istanbul was ConstantinopleNow it's Istanbul, not ConstantinopleBeen a long time gone, ConstantinopleNow it's Turkish delight on a moonlit nightEvery gal in ConstantinopleLives in Istanbul, not ConstantinopleSo if you've a date in ConstantinopleShe'll be waiting in IstanbulEven old New York was once New AmsterdamWhy they changed it I can't sayPeople just liked it better that way So take me back to ConstantinopleNo, you can't go back to ConstantinopleBeen a long time gone, ConstantinopleWhy did Constantinople get the works?That's nobody's business but the TurksIstanbul (Istanbul)Istanbul (Istanbul) Even old New York was once New AmsterdamWhy they changed it I can't sayPeople just liked it better that wayIstanbul was ConstantinopleNow it's Istanbul, not ConstantinopleBeen a long time gone, ConstantinopleWhy did Constantinople get the works?That's nobody's business but the TurksSo take me back to ConstantinopleNo, you can't go back to ConstantinopleBeen a long time gone, ConstantinopleWhy did Constantinople get the works?That's nobody's business but the TurksIstanbul

  5. Mosaics • Art is very similar • Art is very religious

  6. Justinian Empire • Justinian on throne 527 • Wanted to restore empire to size of Roman Empire • Monumental building plans • Codified law (Codex Justinianus) • Latin and Greek • Persecuted non Christian • Jews and polytheists • Shut down some philosophy schools • Built more than 25 churches

  7. Empress Theodora • Former dancer/actress/courtesan • She had many admirers • She was outside of Justinian’s class but he married her anyway • Assisted with state decisions and was very decisive • Fought for women’s rights • Abortion • Right to commit adultry • Justinian’s equal • Died of cancer (breast) 20 years before Justinian

  8. Procopius - Historian • Published many histories • Secret History was the scandals of Justinian Byzantine • May have fallen out of favor with Justinian • Wrote of a plague “Justinian Plague” • Probably bubonic • Killed 10,000 people per day in Constantinople

  9. Byzantine Empire under Justinian

  10. Nika Revolt • Chariot Racing fans divided into 4 groups • Blue, Green, White, and Red • Justinian favored the blues • Some blues & greens charged with murder but not hanged • Wanted to be pardoned-Justinian refused • Riots occur – try to overthrow Justinian

  11. Hagia Sophia • Main church of Constantinople • Greek for “Holy Wisdom” • Destroyed twice • 1. Fire • 2. Civil Disorder of Nika Revolt • Shape of basilica with domed center

  12. Dome construction • Pendentives: triangular masonry that carried the weight of dome in sections and not on a circular drum • Increased the size of domes

  13. Hagia Sophia • After Justinian, other emperors made additions • Added mosaics and paintings • Conquered by Turks and turned into a mosque • Mosaics covered because Islam prohibits the use of images • Some have since been recovered

  14. Ravenna • City in northern Italy • Roman, “barbarian” Gothic, Byzantine • Home to many Byzantine buildings and art (especially mosaics)

  15. The Good Shepherd BeardlessToga“Persian rug”

  16. Baptistery

  17. Icon: painting of a religious figure that is used in worship “a window into the world of sacred” God said that you should not worship idols It is just a thing – not a religious entity Icon debate

  18. San Vitale

  19. Saint Catherine’s Monastery • In the shadow of Mount Sinai • Where God spoke to Moses in a burning bush • Where God gave Moses the 10 Commandments • Justinian built a monastery that is still used

  20. Next up…. • Philosophers of Byzantine • Saint Augustine of Hippo • Boethius

More Related