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Perspectives on Organizational Buying. Chapter 2. Commercial Enterprises. “Manufacturers, construction companies, service firms, transportation companies, selected professional groups, and resellers.”. Commercial Enterprises. Unique Characteristics Distribution by size
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Perspectives on Organizational Buying Chapter 2
Commercial Enterprises • “Manufacturers, construction companies, service firms, transportation companies, selected professional groups, and resellers.”
Commercial Enterprises • Unique Characteristics • Distribution by size • Geographical concentration • 50% of US manufacturers in 8 states • Implications • Classifying commercial enterprises • NAICS • The purchasing organization • Department • Goals
Commercial Enterprises • Strategic Procurement • Understanding Total Cost • Levels • Level 1: Leveraged Buy (Buy for Less) • Centralize buying • Level 2: Linked Buy (Buy Better) • Streamline • Level 3: Value Buy (Consumer Better) • Value Analysis • Complexity management • Supplier involvement • Level 4: Integrated Sell (Sell Better) • Segmenting purchase categories
E-Procurement • Ramifications of technology • Top software • What can it do? • Online negotiations • Collaboration tools • Knowledge management • Analytical tools • Aberdeen study Source: https://systemsplusgroup.blogspot.com/2015/05/e-procurement.html
E-Procurement • Direct & Indirect Goods • $1.4 trillion on indirect goods • Electronic Requisitioning • Secure personal log-in • Browse authorize supplier catalog • Requisition/Order creation • Approval routing • Order submission/fulfillment • Order tracking and receipt • Reverse auctions Source: http://symphonysummit.com/products/e-procurement
Government • $1.7 trillion annually • Understanding government contracts • More rules and regulations • Compliance program • Set-aside program • Minority subcontracting program
Government • Payment • Fixed-price contracts • Cost-reimbursement contracts • Incentive contracts • Defense • Defense Logistics Agency • General Services Agency • $18 billion • Nondefense • Several companies • Federal Supply Schedule Program
Government • Federal Buying • President signs or accountant • Potential supplier- 30 days • Formal advertising • Negotiated contract buying
Institutions • Examples • Factors • Agents • Targeted strategy • What to demonstrate • Group purchasing