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Physical Activity Guidelines for Adolescents. Key Guidelines for Adolescents. Adolescents should do 60 minutes (1 hour) or more of physical activity daily The Guidelines focus on three types of activity: Aerobic Muscle-Strengthening Bone-Strengthening. Aerobic Activities.
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Key Guidelines for Adolescents • Adolescents should do 60 minutes (1 hour) or more of physical activity daily • The Guidelines focus on three types of activity: • Aerobic • Muscle-Strengthening • Bone-Strengthening
Aerobic Activities • Aerobic activities should make up most of the students’ 60 or more minutes a day • These activities include moderate-vigorous intensity levels • Moderate intensity includes: brisk walking, skateboarding, baseball, basketball • Vigorous intensity includes: running, jumping rope, swimming, dancing and bicycling
Muscle-Strengthening Activities • Makes muscles do more work than usual during activities of daily life - This is called “overload,” and it strengthens the muscles • Examples: tug-of-war, push-ups, pull-ups, working with resistance bands and lifting weights
Bone-Strengthening Activities • Bone strengthening activities produce a force on the bones that promotes bone growth and strength - Commonly produced by impact with the ground • Examples: running, jumping rope, basketball, tennis, and hopscotch (These activities can also be aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities as well.)
Other Important Considerations • Adolescents should meet the Guidelines by doing activity that is appropriate for their age • Adolescents are able to play organized games and sports and are able to maintain longer periods of activity • Incorporate physical activity into your day at school or at home with your family
How Age Influences Physical Activity in Adolescents • Adolescents do not exercise on a regular basis - No period of moderate-vigorous intensity activity is too short to count toward the Guidelines • Adolescents may meet the Guidelines through free play, structured programs, or both
How Age Influences Physical Activity in Adolescents • Structured exercise programs include: - Aerobic activities (sports), muscle-strengthening activities (lifting weights), working with resistance bands, or body weight exercises (push-ups/sit-ups) • Muscle-Strengthening activities count if they involve a moderate to high level of effort -Make sure to work the major muscle groups of the body: legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms
For More Information • http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/physicalactivity/guidelines.htm
Ways You Can Be Physically Active • Instead of watching TV after dinner, do a fun physical activity such as taking a walk with your family or friends. • Play active games with your friends that involve lots of movement. • Ask for equipment such as balls or jump ropes that can be used during an active game. • Ask to go to new parks where you and your family/friends can be active together. • Try a new team sport or individual activity.