SlideServe
Menu
Préférences
© SlideServe · v2026

The Caucasus and Central Asia: Past, Present, and Future Challenges

samantha-hodges avatar
9 diapositives · 202 Views · Nov 16, 2014

Explore the diverse Caucasus nations between the Black and Caspian Sea - Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan - facing post-Soviet issues while Central Asian nations like Tajikistan, Kazakhstan navigate arid climates, ethnic diversity, and historical legacies.

The Caucasus and Central Asia: Past, Present, and Future Challenges - slide 1
01 / 9The Caucasus and Central Asia: Past, Present, and Future Challenges
1 / 17

Télécharger la présentation

The Caucasus and Central Asia: Past, Present, and Future Challenges
Une image / un lien ci-dessous est fourni (tel quel) pour télécharger la présentation

Politique de téléchargement : le contenu du site vous est fourni TEL QUEL pour votre information et votre usage personnel ; il ne peut être vendu, concédé sous licence ni partagé sur d’autres sites sans l’accord de son auteur.Le contenu vous est fourni TEL QUEL, pour votre information et votre usage personnel uniquement. Téléchargez la présentation en cliquant sur ce lien. Lors du téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à télécharger une présentation, l’éditeur a peut-être supprimé le fichier de son serveur.Pendant le téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à obtenir une présentation, le fichier a peut-être été supprimé par l’éditeur.

F I N

Plus de contenu associé

Transcription de la présentation
  1. Chapter 22 The Caucasus and Central Asia

  2. Section 1 - Caucasus Nations • Nations between the Black and Caspian Sea - Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan • Ethnically diverse • Former Soviet Republics • Many of the problems they have today are directly linked to past Soviet actions

  3. Georgia (Tbilisi) • Caucasus mountains to the N and S • Eastern shore of the black sea • Climate - subtropical - warm winter, heavy rainfall at times • Crops - grapes, fruit, tobacco, and tea • Wine and cognac production • Eastern climate - more continental • Grains and vegetables

  4. Georgia • Problems in economic development after the fall of USSR GDP dropped 3/4 • Rely on ag., some machine manufacturing, coal, petroleum and nat. gas • 5 million people - 70% ethnic Georgian • Northern Georgia - small groups pushing for autonomy - independence • Currency - Lari - replaced the Ruble in 1993

  5. Armenia (Yerevan) • Landlocked size of Maryland • Mt. and rocky • Crops in the valleys • Culture Indo-European people - 2,000 yrs. WWI conflict with Turks (Turks tried to cleanse the country of Armenians) • Christianity in conflict with Islam people • Mount Ararat - peak Noah’s Ark (in Turkey seen from Armenia)

  6. Azerbaijan (Baku) • Petroleum - main source of wealth • Rural areas and Mt. - herding goats, sheep and cattle • Rivers flow into the Caspian crops in the valleys - fruit, cotton, tea and silk • 90% Azeri • Many conflicts with Armenia: Nagorno - Karabakh region - became a part of Armenia after a war in 1994, the region is rich in oil • Many conflicts with Russia on oil control and shipping through the Med. And Black Sea • Pollution is a problem • Muslim Religion

  7. Section 2 - Central Asian Nations • The Stans - first part of the name is the ethnic group and the “Stan” means Land Of • Physical characteristics - Tien Shan and Pamir - Alai Mt. Ranges in the SE • Tajikistan Fedchenko Alpine Glacier 40 miles • Climate - mostly arid and semi-arid • 2 Deserts Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum - less than 3 inches of precipitation a year

  8. Section 2 continued • N. Kazakhstan - steppes with top soil - Chernozem (very fertile soil) • Some oil and natural gas • Different ethnic groups - 4 languages related to Turkish • Islamic faith but not as fundamental as Iran • Fundamentalism - strict interpretation of the Koran

  9. End of section 2 • Nomadic herders -- lived in yurts (large portable tents) • Irrigation from 2 main rivers to farm • Some industry - more urban today • Silk road - traders moved fine silks to China, big tourist area • Aral Sea has lost volume because of irrigation • Desertification - extension of the desert landscape because of peoples activities