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Parts of Speech. Review. Relative Pronouns. Relative Pronouns. Who. Relative Pronouns. Who Whom. Relative Pronouns. Who Whom Whose. Relative Pronouns. Who Whom Whose Which. Relative Pronouns. Who Whom Whose Which That. Relative Pronouns. Who Whom Which That.
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Parts of Speech • Review
Relative Pronouns • Who
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • Whose
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • Whose • Which
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • Whose • Which • That
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • Which • That
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Which • That
Relative Pronouns PEOPLE • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Which • That
Relative Pronouns PEOPLE ANIMALS WITH NAMES • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Which • That
ANIMALS WITH NAMES Barbaro, the horse that won the Kentucky Derby, had to be put down.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES Barbaro, the horse who won the Kentucky Derby, had to be put down.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES Barbaro, the horse who won the Kentucky Derby, had to be put down. The wild horses who roamed the prairies were as fast as the wind.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES Barbaro, the horse who won the Kentucky Derby, had to be put down. The wild horses that roamed the prairies were as fast as the wind.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES The dog who barked all night kept me awake.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES The dog that barked all night kept me awake.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES The dog that barked all night kept me awake. Lassie was the dog that saved her master.
ANIMALS WITH NAMES The dog that barked all night kept me awake. Lassie was the dog who saved her master.
Relative Pronouns PEOPLE ANIMALS WITH NAMES • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Which • That
Relative Pronouns PEOPLE ANIMALS WITH NAMES • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? • Which • That THINGS
Relative Pronouns • Who • Whom • WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
Relative Pronouns • Who serves as the subject of the relative clause. • Whom serves as indirect object, direct object or object of the preposition.
Relative Pronouns • Who serves as the subject of the relative clause. • Whom serves as indirect object, direct object or object of the preposition.
Relative Pronouns • MEMORY TIP
Relative Pronouns • MEMORY TIP • Follow the m.
Relative Pronouns • MEMORY TIP • Follow the m. • Whom:them:him (her). • Ask the question in the clause.
Relative Pronouns • MEMORY TIP • Follow the m. • Whom:them:him (her). • Ask the question in the clause. • If the answer would be him (her) or them, then you use whom.
Relative Pronouns • The Oshkosh children whom police said were locked out of their house were taken to a shelter.
Relative Pronouns • The Oshkosh children whom police said were locked out of their house were taken to a shelter. • Whom were locked away?
Relative Pronouns • The Oshkosh children whom police said were locked out of their house were taken to a shelter. • Whom were locked away? • Them were locked away.
Relative Pronouns • The Oshkosh children whom police said were locked out of their house were taken to a shelter. • Whom were locked away? • Them were locked away. NOT.
Relative Pronouns • The Oshkosh children who police said were locked out of their house were taken to a shelter. • Whom were locked away? • Them were locked away. NOT.
Relative Pronouns A prize was given to the student whom was deemed most deserving.
Relative Pronouns A prize was given to the student whom was deemed most deserving. Whom was deemed most deserving?
Relative Pronouns A prize was given to the student whom was deemed most deserving. Whom was deemed most deserving? Him was deemed most deserving.
Relative Pronouns A prize was given to the student whom was deemed most deserving. Whom was deemed most deserving? Him was deemed most deserving. NOT.
Relative Pronouns A prize was given to the student who was deemed most deserving. Whom was deemed most deserving? Him was deemed most deserving. NOT.
Relative Pronouns The man whom the woman said raped her was described as tall and skinny.
Relative Pronouns The man whom the woman said raped her was described as tall and skinny. Whom raped her?
Relative Pronouns The man whom the woman said raped her was described as tall and skinny. Whom raped her? Him raped the woman. NOT.
Relative Pronouns The man who the woman said raped her was described as tall and skinny. Whom raped her? Him raped the woman. NOT.
Going on a which hunt • The house that is painted pink has just been sold. • The house, which is painted pink, has just been sold.
Going on a which hunt • The cup that he stepped on is in the trash. • The cup, which he stepped on, is in the trash.
Essential clause • Essential to identify which one you are referring to. • Needs to be close—so no comma. • Introduced by “that.”
Nonessential clause • Not essential to identify which one you are referring to. • A “by the way” piece of information. • Need not be close—so commas. • Introduced by “which.”