Unpacking Conflict of Ownership in Man's Evolutionary Journey
Explore the impact of ownership and conflict as societies transition from nomadic life to settled communities, examining the significance of the Agricultural Revolution and domestication of animals.
Unpacking Conflict of Ownership in Man's Evolutionary Journey
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Presentation Transcript
Bellwork • Consider the quote “The price of ownership is conflict.” Think about the context of nomads moving into a more advanced society. What do you think it means? Do you agree? Write this quote and your response on a sheet of notebook paper.
http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/birth-of-civilization-3154/Overview#tab-Videos/05184_00http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/birth-of-civilization-3154/Overview#tab-Videos/05184_00
Pre-History • Pre-history: time before writing systems were developed and people began recording events • We figure out pre-history through clues and then make (and constantly revise) theories • Archeologists: study material remains (such as fossil relics, artifacts, and monuments) of past human life and activities • Anthropologists: study human beings; interpret an archeologist’s findings to figure out what the people in the past thought and believed.
Time Periods • Old Stone Age: Paleolithic • 2 million- 12,000 BCE • Middle Stone Age: Mesolithic • 12,000- 8,000 BCE • New Stone Age: Neolithic • 8,000- 5,000 BCE
Lost! • Our class got permission to go on a fabulous field trip to the Bermuda Triangle. On the way there, we crash landed on a deserted island. • To survive, we must eat. What do we do?
Hunter-Gatherers • Earliest and easiest way to eat • It took time to find food and hunter-gatherers had to always be on the move, but it didn’t require fancy tools or (necessarily) fire • Nomad= person without a permanent home who constantly moves in search of resources • Applied to EVERYONE until about 8,000 years ago
Agricultural Revolution • Domestication: to adapt a plant or animal so that it can be used or cultivated by human beings • Importance • Increased health and life spans greatly • People could now settle into communities instead of constantly pursing food • Surplus of food -> surplus of labor -> • Governmental structures • Artisan class • Merchant class • Writing systems
Domestication of Animals • Dogs were first and helped with hunting • Goats were used for milk and meat • Horses, cows, pigs, sheep and chickens! • Pros: Brought a steady supply of food and labor • Cons: Had to feed them and caused human diseases like small pox and the flu