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A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment

A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment. HAWA Project Component Activities Household Hazardous Waste(HHW).

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A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment

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  1. A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment

  2. HAWA Project Component ActivitiesHousehold Hazardous Waste(HHW)

  3. The substances when discarded from domestic sector are considered as Household Hazardous Waste (HHW), which have the following sources and effects; Sources: Single or multiple family dwellings, hotels and motels, and other types of residences. Effects: Due to the waste substances' chemical nature, it can poison, corrode, explode, or ignite easily when handled improperly. Examples: Left over contents and empty containers of pesticides, insecticides & disinfectants Used or broken tube lights Residues of paints, dyes, varnishes, etc Discarded drugs etc. Household Hazardous Waste

  4. Toxicity of HHW

  5. Segregation of hazardous waste from household is usually not done Usually HHW is mixed with MSW at source Separation of Organic and Inorganic waste done in some parts of the capital city and later again mixed while dumping No designated landfills available for dumping of segregated waste Three compost pits located mix up the segregated waste The hazardous waste impair the biological activity of composting Present Practices of Disposal of HHW in Bangalore

  6. Improper storage allow HHW chemicals to leak into the environment, causing dangerous chemical reactions, poisoning or pollution. Improper disposal allow HHW chemicals to contaminate soil and/or water. Groundwater contamination if dumped on the ground Pollutes rivers, streams and lakes when poured through storm drains. Toxic materials in wastewater can kill the helpful bacteria and the Wastewater treatment system will not operate properly. Contribute to air pollution or an explosion when burnt. Effects of HHW on Environment

  7. Nausea and vomiting Headache Skin rashes, such as dermatitis Chemical burns Birth defects Disorders of the lung, kidney or liver Nervous system disorders. Effects of HHW on Human Beings

  8. Legal Requirements for Bangalore • The Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling Rules), 2002, requires the City Council, to set up landfill facilities for the effective management of municipal waste by the end of 2003. • However the legislation does not mention toxic/ household hazardous waste in particular. • Nevertheless the rules speaks about segregation of waste into biodegradable and non biodegradables. HHW is a part of non biodegradables. The hazardous waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1989 ammended 2003 also does not mention about HHW

  9. Workshop on Household Hazardous Waste(Light Bulbs and Dry Cell Batteries) arranged jointly by HAWA GTZ & SAAHAS held on 3rd June 2003 at CSI Hall, Mission Road, Bangalore *. Objectives of the Work Shop: Inform about the risks posed by household hazardous waste Initiate a dialogue between various players, evolve a strategy and facilitate better disposal practices * For details refer the Proceedings of the Workshop HAWA GTZ Efforts in Organizing Workshop on HHW in 2003

  10. Suggested future course of action: There is a need to bring these organizations together in planning an effective Household Hazardous Waste management system. City Council and Pollution Control Board Manufacturers and Distributors of products that leads to HHW Non-Governmental Organizations and Residential Welfare Associations HAWA’s Activities towards HHW

  11. HAWA’s Activities towards HHW City Council and the Pollution Control Board Legislative and Policy Mechanisms for Household Hazardous Waste Manufacturers and Distributors of Light Bulbs and Dry Cell Batteries Green Product Development and Producer Responsibility Non-Governmental Organisations and Residential Welfare Associations Awareness, Capacity-building and Networking City Council, Pollution Control Board, Manufacturers and Distributors of Light Bulbs and Dry Cell Batteries, Non-Governmental Organisations and Residential Welfare Associations Planning an Effective Household Hazardous Waste Management Strategy Flowchart showing an overview of a process of workshops towards planning an effective Household Hazardous Waste Management System

  12. Pictures Household Hazardous Wastes generated from Domestic use

  13. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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