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The Early Middle Ages (600-1000 AD): Islam, Feudalism, and Charlemagne's Reign

This lecture explores the transformative period of the Early Middle Ages from 600 to 1000 AD, marked by the rise of Islam as a religious and political force, the establishment of feudalism, and political fragmentation in Europe. Key themes include the interaction between Christianity and Islam, specifically the depiction of Jesus in the Qur'an and the concept of righteousness. The lecture also examines Charlemagne's rule over the Franks, his encounters with the Saxons, and the historical records of Einhard, shedding light on Europe’s socio-political landscape during this era.

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The Early Middle Ages (600-1000 AD): Islam, Feudalism, and Charlemagne's Reign

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  1. Early Western Civilization Lecture #8 The Early Middle Ages 600-1000 AD

  2. Themes • Europeans came to see Islam as a religious and political competitor. • The Franks were unable to create a unified European government. • Feudalism and decentralized government became the norm in Europe.

  3. The Qu’ran • According to Muslims, where did the Qu’ran come from? • How was Allah characterized in the Qu’ran? What attributes does he have? • How was righteousness defined? What behaviors were seen as righteous? • What is the relationship between Islam and Christianity? How was Jesus portrayed in the Qu’ran? • According to the Qu’ran, what will happen when time ends? • According to the Qu’ran, how should women behave?

  4. Salat--Prayer

  5. Hajj—Pilgrimage to Mecca

  6. Charlemagne and the Saxons • When did Charlemagne rule the Franks? When did Einhard record these events? • How did Einhard portray the Saxons? • Why did the Saxons go to war against the Franks? • What happened when the Saxons lost?

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