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Journey of the First Americans: From Asia to the New World

Explore the migration of Native Americans from Asia during the Ice Age to North and South America. Learn about their diverse cultures, civilizations, and geographical adaptations. Discover the tribes, customs, and major culture areas of the first inhabitants.

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Journey of the First Americans: From Asia to the New World

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Native Americans The first people to inhabit North and South America came from Asia.

  2. Vocabulary • migrate: to move from one place to another • archaeologist: studies ancient people by analysis of their artifacts • Ice Age: approximately 8,000 years ago • culture: skills, customs, art, etc. of a given people during a certain period • civilization: an advanced state of society, in which high level of culture and science has been reached

  3. During the Ice Age, Native Americans followed animals from Asia to the New World • Ice sheets caused the level of the oceans to drop. • Bering Strait • Searching for food • Over thousands of years, groups moved south to the tip of South America • The Mayas, the Aztecs, and the Incas had highly advanced cultures

  4. By 1492, there were hundreds of tribes in North America • Each tribe had a different name and different customs • Six major groups or culture areas • Far North • Eastern Woodlands • Plains • Southwest • California-Intermountain • Northwest Coast

  5. Geographical features determined way of life • Far North – nomads due to short growing season • Eastern Woodland – farmers and hunters • Plains – nomads who followed buffalo • Southwest – farmers • California-Intermountain - hunter-gatherers • Northwest Coast – abundant resources, ruled by a few families chosen because of wealth and ancestry

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