'P s2' diaporamas de présentation

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Qd always responds positively to the change in income.

Qd always responds positively to the change in income. Less Elastic. Y. More Elastic. Q d. O. Recap. ? Y in PQ space. P. Elastic D D``. D``. D`. Inelastic D D`. D. Q. Example. Rule: If sign is positive the good is normal and if sign is negative

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Why Probability?

Why Probability? Probability theory describes the likelihood of observing various outcomes for a given population Statistics uses rules of probability as a tool for making inferences about or describing a population using data from a sample Some Concepts

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Bayesian inference review

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Processes and Threads

Processes and Threads. What is a process? What is a thread? What types? A program has one or more locus of execution. Each execution is called a thread of execution. The set of threads comprise a process . Not an object or executable files: must be executing Each thread contains:

329 views • 13 slides