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Understanding the Female Reproductive System: Anatomy and Hormonal Phases

This article provides an in-depth look at the female reproductive system, detailing the anatomy of key structures such as the labia minora, labia majora, uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and more. It explores the pathway of ovum through the female organs and discusses the ovarian cycle, focusing on the follicular and luteal phases. Key hormones involved—such as FSH, LH, and progesterone—are examined in relation to their roles in menstruation, endometrial changes, and overall reproductive health.

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Understanding the Female Reproductive System: Anatomy and Hormonal Phases

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Female Reproductive System Labia minora Labia majora

  2. Uterus Cervix Vagina

  3. Fallopian tubes (oviducts) Fimbriae Ovary

  4. Bladder Mons pubis (fat) Clitoris Urethra

  5. Female Organs Fallopian tube Uterine tube Fimbriae Uterus Cervix

  6. Uterine cavity Ovarian ligament Ovary

  7. Pathway of ovum (egg) Broad ligament

  8. developing mature ovulation follicle follicle Plasma hormone/ovarian events FOLLICULAR PHASE FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) Day Plasma hormone/ovarian events

  9. early corpus corpus luteum albicans LUTEAL PHASE LH Luteinizing hormone)

  10. Plasma hormone/uterine lining endometrium Progesterone Menstruation Proliferative Secretory Menstruation Phase Phase

  11. Estrogen

  12. LH FSH Progesterone Estrogen

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