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The United Nations: Historical Roots and Main Aims of a Global Organization

The United Nations (UN) was first named by FDR in a 1942 speech against the Axis Powers and officially came into existence in June 1945, following the signing of the UN Charter by 50 nations in San Francisco. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, promote equal rights, and facilitate cooperation on human rights. Key components include the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Monetary Fund, World Health Organization, and the International Court of Justice.

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The United Nations: Historical Roots and Main Aims of a Global Organization

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  1. The United Nations Model U.N.

  2. Historical Roots • FDR first uses the term “United Nations” in a speech against the Axis Powers • January 1, 1942

  3. Historical Roots • Representatives in San Francisco sign U.N. charter • 50 nations • June, 1945

  4. Historical Roots • U.N. comes into existence upon ratification • China, France, U.S., U.K., & U.S.S.R. are permanent members of Security Council

  5. Main Aims • maintain international peace & security • develop friendly relations among nations • promote equal rights & self-determination • achieve international cooperation on human rights • be a center & forum to help nations achieve these goals

  6. General Assembly carries the weight of world opinion Organization

  7. ten 2-year members 9 votes to pass resolutions permanent members may veto deploys peacekeeping forces imposes sanctions issues cease-fire directives Security Council

  8. Economic & Social Council (ECOSOC) deals with trade and social issues International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Health Organization (WHO) Trusteeship Council moves non-independents towards self-government International Court of Justice adjudicates at the Hague Secretariat international staff that carries out day-to-day operations Miscellaneous Organizations

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