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The Fifth Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics 2011 (APFB2011) 22-26 August 2011, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Invariant mass spectroscopy of 23 O via the ( p,p ’) reaction in inverse kinematics. Y.Satou Seoul National University. Ne. Introduction Experiment Results
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The Fifth Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics 2011 (APFB2011) 22-26 August 2011, Seoul, Republic of Korea • Invariant mass spectroscopy of 23O via the (p,p’) reaction in inverse kinematics Y.Satou Seoul National University Ne Introduction Experiment Results Discussion Summary F O N=20 N C B Be Neutron drip line Li 23O N=8 He H
Collaboration:― RIKEN, R405n • Seoul National University • Y.Satou, K.Tshoo, H.C.Bhang, S.H.Choi • Tokyo Institute of Technology • T.Nakamura, Y.Kondo,Y.Nakayama, N.Kobayashi, K.N.Tanaka, S.Deguchi, Y.Kawada, N.Tanaka • RIKEN • T.Motobayashi, H.Sakurai, H.Otsu, N.Aoi, S.Takeuchi, K.Yoneda, Y.Togano, M.Ishihara • Center of Nucelar Study (CNS) University of Tokyo • S.Shimoura • Tohoku University • T.Kobayashi • Rikkyo University • M.Matsushita, T.Honda • Tokyo University of Science • T.Sumikama, Y.Miyashita, K.Yoshinaga • Caen • N.A.Orr, F.M.Marques, J.Gibelin, F.Delaunay • ATOMKI • D.Sohler • Pekin University • T.Zheng, Z.H.Li, Z.X.Cao
Introduction Three-body forces in nucleiT.Otsuka et al., PRL105(2010)032501. Next step: Three-body force effects on unbound states in neutron rich oxgen isotopes.
Spectroscopic study of 23O 24O: K.Tshoo, Aug.23 Parallel 4C Experimental purposes Clarification of the ground state configuration of 23O Spectroscopic study of excited states 23O
Existing studies on excited states in 23O 22O(d,p)22O+n • 26Ne→23O+n 4.0 MeV Erel=45(2) keV, Ex=2.79(13) MeV 5.3 MeV • Z.Elekes et al., PRL98(2007)102502. • A.Shiller et al., PRL99(2007)112501.
2. Experiment Experimental methodInvariant mass method in inverse kinematics Ejectile (E2,P2) Detectors Projectile Erel θ Neutron (E1,P1) Target Features: • Kinematical focusing of reaction products at forward angles • Coincidence detection of multi particles • No need for incident beam momentum • Drastic gain in Erel resolution • 10Be+n at Ei(i=1,2)=50 AMeV, ΔPi/Pi=0.01 • => ΔErel=0.1 MeV at Erel=1 MeV c.f.) ΔE~10 MeV for 10Be ΔE~1MeV for neutron These features validate useof this method for spectroscopy.
Experimental setup at RIKEN RIPS facility NEUT n LH2 Target DC 22O HOD Good acceptance near threshold DALI 23O BOMAG 63.5 MeV/nucleon
Particle identification Incident beam Outgoing fragment O He N C Z (Fragment) Z (Beam) TOF A (Fragment) Invariant mass spectrum Relative energy (MeV)
3. Results Invariant mass spectrum c.f. ) A.Shiller et al., PRL99(2007) 112501. N.Frank et al., NPA813 (2008) 199.
4. Discussion Microscopic DWBA analysis • Optical model potential (OMP): • Bruyerespotential (JLMB) • E.Bauge et al., PRC63(2001)024607. • Effective interaction: • M3Y (ALTSO parameter) • G.Bertschet al.,NPA284(1977)399. • One body transition density: • USDbshell model interaction • (sd model space) • B.A.Brownet al., PRC74(2006)034315. • Single particle wave function: • Harmonic oscillator well • the b parameter (b=2.05) constrained by the experimental rms matter radius • A.Ozawa et al.,NPA693(2001)32. • Shell model code: • Nushell@MSU • B.A.Brown and W.D.M.Rae • DWBA code: • DW81 • J.R.Comfort extended version.
Narrow resonances observed slightly above the neutron threshold Universal phenomenon? What is the underlining mechanism? Astrophysical implications? 14C 23O 12B 16B
5. Summary Summary • (p,p) reaction on 23O at 63.5 MeV/nucleon in inverse kinematics • Invariant mass method • A narrow state at Erel=42(6) keV (Ex=2.78 MeV) • DWBA analysis for the differential cross section • The normalization factor close to unity => Spherical nature of 23O Decoupled valence neutrons from the 16O core • The possibility of J(gs)=5/2+ was examined => Excluded • Possible universal appearance of narrow neutron resonances
19C(p,p’)19C reaction study Y.Satou et al., PLB660 (2008) 320.
Introduction 2007@MUS O.Tarasov et al., PRC75(2007)064613. T.Baumann et al., Nature 449(2007)1022. • Disappearance of magicity at N=20 • T.Motobayashi et al., PLB346(1995)9. • Disappearance of • magicity at N=8 • H.Iwasaki et al., PLB491(2000)8. 2002@RIKEN/GANIL M.Notani et al., PLB542(2002)49. S.M.Lukyanov et al., J.Phys.G28(2002)L41. 1999@RIKEN H.Sakurai et al., PLB448(1999)180. • New isotopes • Neutron halos • I.Tanihata et al., • PRL55(1985)2676. • Three body forces in nuclei • T.Otsuka et al., PRL105(2010)032501. Neutron drip-line • New magic number N=16 • A.Ozawa et al., PRL84(2000)5493. Challenges inthe physics of rare isotopes • To map out the neutron drip line for larger Z • To accumulate spectroscopic information and explore unexpected structures
23O 22O neutron