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The Literary Elements

Discover the significance of plot, setting, conflict, characterization, symbolism, irony, point of view, style, and theme in understanding an author's vision and perspective. Unveil how these elements shape characters, narratives, and the underlying message of literary works.

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The Literary Elements

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  1. The Literary Elements

  2. Why Interpret? • Never forget that an author begins with a blank page • Everything put into the text makes a contribution to the author’s vision/perspective

  3. Plot • Sequence of RELATED events that happen in the story • Clearly build toward something ahead • CONFLICT (a struggle of some kind) is the most important element in the plot • Series of complications contribute to rising action

  4. Setting • Includes WHERE a story takes place and WHEN a story takes place • Can affect mood/tone

  5. Conflict • Man vs. Nature • Man vs. Man • Man vs. Self • Man vs. Society

  6. Characterization • How a writer reveals a character’s personality • Shown through: • Actions • Words & thoughts • Physical description • Other characters’ thoughts/comments • Author’s/narrator’s thoughts/comments

  7. Characterization • Examine the character’s “journey” • Evolve/Devolve? • Grow or become diminished? • Better off or worse off beginning to end? • Much movement but same place? • What contributed to shaping character?

  8. Symbolism • When the author uses objects, events, or characters to represent THE BIG PICTURE • Something in the story stands for something else • In the Bible, seeds eaten by birds stand for those who hear and don’t believe

  9. Irony • When something happens that is the opposite of what is expected • For example, a woman is assaulted by a man, waits 35 years to get revenge, then falls in love with him the next time they meet

  10. Point of View • The angle from which the story is told • Could be 1st person (I, we), 3rd person (he, she, they), and rarely 2nd person (you) • Can be limited or omniscient (all-knowing)

  11. Style • How it is said influences what it means • Does it change the pace? • Does it suggest something about characters? • How’s it make the reader feel?

  12. Theme • The Author’s vision • What’s s/he saying about human nature, the way the world works, our relations to others? • It’s just one view & it’s up for interpretation • Death of the Author

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