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Evolution of Educational Technology

Evolution of Educational Technology. Yolanda Thompkins. Timeline key. Strand 1 : Toffler’s Wave Theory Strand 2 : Technology Strand 3 : Work Strand 4 : Education Strand 5 : Society and Culture Strand 6 : Women Issues. 1800bc-1900. Agricultural Wave 1800 bc-1750

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Evolution of Educational Technology

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  1. Evolution of Educational Technology Yolanda Thompkins

  2. Timeline key • Strand 1: Toffler’s Wave Theory • Strand 2: Technology • Strand 3: Work • Strand 4: Education • Strand 5: Society and Culture • Strand 6: Women Issues

  3. 1800bc-1900 Agricultural Wave 1800 bc-1750 Agricultural wave began at the end of the Stone Age. People of that time began clear land and planting large gardens that allowed them to land off the land. As a result hunting and gathering groups began to live a less nomadic lifestyle. Industrial Wave1750-1950 Industrial wave took approximately two hundred years to complete. During this time period great changes were made to the way of life for the vast majority of people of earth. Although there were period of great depression, people began more wealthy and products were mass produced.

  4. Charles Seeberger redesigned Jesse Reno's escalator and invented the modern escalator. http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blescalator.htm _____________________ Albert Einstein published the Theory of Relativity and made famous the equation, E = mc2. http://www.allaboutscience.org/theory-of-relativity.htm The National Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) is established. http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/nwtul.html _____________________ Helen Keller graduates from Radcliffe College http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/keller/aa_keller_radcliffe_1.html In Joliet, Illinois, the first public community college in the U.S. is opened. It is names the Joliet Junior College. http://www.jjc.edu/about/college-info/Pages/history.aspx ________________________________ Mary Mecloud Bethune, an African American educator, founds the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in Daytona Beach, Florida. http://www.ncnw.org/about/bethune.htm 1901-1910 John D. Rockefeller turned Standard Oil Company into one of the most dominant companies in the United States http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USArockefeller.htm _______________________ McGraw-Hill Book Company was founded in 1909 http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/site/about-us/corporate-history The first mass-market camera, the "Brownie" is introduced by Kodak http://history1900s.about.com/od/1900s/p/brownie.htm _______________________ One million people emigrate from Europe to the USA in just one year http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/20th.html

  5. Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture. http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmotionpictures.htm Motorized movie cameras invented, replaced hand-cranked cameras. http://www.filmsite.org/pre20sintro.html Margaret Sanger opens the first U.S. birth-control clinic in Brooklyn, N.Y http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/10/dayintech_1016 More than one-third of the U.S. female workforce work as housekeepers. http://www.enotes.com/1910-business-economy-american-decades/important-events-business-economy 1911-1920 The first Montessori school in the U.S. opens in Tarrytown, New York. http://www.hmma.org/dr_montessori.htm The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the American Educational Research Association (AERA) are founded. http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/educationhistorytimeline.html#1900 Keating-Owen Act http://www.enotes.com/keating-owen-act-1916-reference/keating-owen-act-1916 The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified, and the income tax was instituted in the United States. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html General Electric introduces the first commercial refrigerator http://www.greatachievements.org/?id=3854 The USA and Panama open the Panama Canal http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/panama-canal-open-to-traffic

  6. Artificial life begins -- the first robot built http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_3.htm Garrett A. Morgan invents a traffic signal www.black-inventor.com 1921-1930 19th Amendment to the Constitution http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0749825.html Amelia Earhart takes her first flying lesson from Neta Snook www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol/aearhart/timeline.php The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is first administered. www.erikthered.com/tutor/sat-act-history.html John Piaget’s The Child's Conception of the World is published. His theory of cognitive development becomes an important influence in American developmental psychology and education. http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/educationhistorytimeline.html#1900 The first fax is sent by Western Union http://corporate.westernunion.com/history.html/ Films with synchronized voice and music are introduced http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/sound.cfm Automobile industry stimulated industries such as oil, glass, and road-building. http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/U.S._Economic_history The Stock market of 1929 http://history1900s.about.com/od/1920s/a/stockcrash1929.htm

  7. Karl Jansky invents the radio telescope http://www.nrao.edu/whatisra/hist_jansky.shtml Igor Sikorsky invents the first successful helicopter http://centennialofflight.gov/essay/Rotary/Sikorsky_VS300/HE8.htm Mary McLeod Bethune organizes the National Council of Negro Women http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0807361.html Federal law restricting birth control began changing http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0856928.html#ixzz23LkDeaa1 1931-1940 Alvarez vs. the Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove (California) School District becomes the first successful school desegregation court case in the United States. http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/86spring/lemongrove.htm The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is developed by David Wechsler. http://wilderdom.com/personality/intelligenceWAISWISC.html Installation of the first moving assembly line at Ford Motors http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt13as.html  1932, the unemployment rate was 25% http://www.econreview.com/events/ur1932b.htm President Franklin Roosevelt launches the "New Deal.“ http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdrbio.htm The comic strip "Batman" by Bill Finger and Bob Kane debuts. http://bobkane.com/

  8. Roughly half of all women in America were employed outside the home http://www.boredpanda.com/women-at-work-1940s/ Mary Church Terrell's autobiography, A Colored Woman in a White World, is published http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/civil/jb_civil_terrell_1.html 1941-1950 Konrad Zuse's Z3, the first computer controlled by software. ________________ The atomic bomb invented. The G.I. Bill officially known as the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, is signed by FDR on June 22. _____________________________ The 79th Congress approves the National School Lunch Act. Government war orders were done on a cost-plus basis http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3468301436.html American industry doubles in size due to military demands http://www.ehow.com/info_8060155_1940s-economics.html Japan attacks Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and the USA enters World War II. __________________________________ The first "New York Fashion Week" or "Press Week" is held in New York, the world's first fashion show.

  9. Senator Margaret Chase Smith denounces the tactics used by Joseph McCarthy in her Declaration of Conscience speech http://www.mcslibrary.org/program/library/declaration.htm Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat to a white man on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her arrest sparks a 381-day boycott of the city's bus system. http://www.rosaparks.org/ 1951-1960 The U.S. Supreme Court announces its decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, ruling that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” _______________________________ The Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth. Science and science education become important concerns in the U.S. Fortran (computer language) invented. _____________________ The computer modem invented. Federal Highway Act http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/congress-approves-federal-highway-act Life insurance companies expand during the 1950’s. http://elcoushistory.tripod.com/economics1950.html William Boyle invents the credit card ________________________ Carl Djerassi invents synthetic progesterone, "the birth-control pill", at Syntex of Mexico City.

  10. The computer mouse invented by Douglas Engelbart. ______________ Robert Dennard invented RAM (random access memory). Searle receives FDA approval to sell "the pill." http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pill/index.html Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique is published http://womenshistory.about.com/od/feminism/a/feminine_mystique.htm 1961-1970 Samuel A. Kirk uses the term “learning disability” at a Chicago conference on children with perceptual disorders. ___________________________ Project Head Start, a preschool education program for children from low-income families, begins as an eight-week summer program. Information Wave 1970-present Information wave is the current wave. During this wave, people have seen a great change in the way they obtain information. This change is the direct result in the invention and advancement of computers and computer technology. Computers have change from room sized mainframes to hand held smartphones. IBM owns more than 81% of the computer market http://www.scaruffi.com/svhistory/sv/chap81.html Barbie dolls, introduced by Mattel in 1959, became a huge success in the 1960’s. www.dolls4play.com/barbiehistory.html President John F. Kennedy is assassinated. Schools close as the nation mourns its loss. ___________________ Martin Luther King is assassinated

  11. Shirley Chisholm becomes the first African American woman to run for president http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95828537 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act is passed www.aauw.org 1971-1980 During an anti-war protest at Kent State University in Ohio, four students are killed by Ohio National Guard troops. ______________________ Micheal Heart invents the e-Book. The floppy disk invented by Alan Shugart. __________________ The word processor invented. The 1973 Oil Crisis http://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/OPEC Sear Towers Built http://library.thinkquest.org/J002846/b_sears.htm Electronics writer Don Hoeffler coins the term "Silicon Valley". _________________________________ Ray Tomlinson invents e-mail for sending messages between computer users, and invents a system to identify the user name and the computer name separated by a "@".

  12. The first child conceived by in-vitro fertilization in the United States. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation Brenda Berkman begins her career as a New York City firefighter http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/takingtheheat/index.html 1981-1990 Christa McAuliffe is chosen by NASA from among more than 11,000 applicants to be the first teacher-astronaut, but her mission ends tragically as the Space Shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after its launch, killing McAuliffe and the other six members of the crew. ________________________________ The University of Phoenix establishes their "online campus," the first to offer online bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The first IBM-PC invented. __________________ The Apple Macintosh invented. __________________Windows program invented by Microsoft. AT&T is dismantled http://economics.about.com/od/governmenttheeconomy/a/telecom.htm Bull market begins http://247wallst.com/2011/02/11/lessons-of-the-greatest-bull-markets-1900-to-today/ The first cases of AIDS are documented _______________________________ The USA, under President Reagan, engages the Soviet Union in a nuclear-arms race.

  13. 1990-The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee. _______________ 1995 The Java computer language invented. The Ms. Foundation for Women launches its first annual Take Our Daughters to Work Day.http://www.daughtersandsonstowork.org/wmspage.cfm?parm1=293 The Violence Against Women Act is passed. http://www.thehotline.org/get-educated/violence-against-women-act-vawa/ 1991-2000 The smart board (Interactive white board) is introduced by SMART Technologies. ______________________ The state of Georgia becomes the first state to offer universal preschool to all four year olds whose parents choose to enroll them. The Dot-com boom. http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/the-web/20/394 Rise of infomercials as marketing corporations advertised “get rich quick” schemes, beauty products, and other items http://www.commercial-station.com/history-of-infomercials.html The USA, Canada and Mexico sign the "North American Free Trade Agreement" (NAFTA). ______________________________ Craig Newmark starts craigslist.com on the Internet, a regional advertising community.

  14. 2001 Apple Computers launched portable music digital player called the iPod. _____________ 2005- YouTube invented United States v. Morrison, the Supreme Court rules that part of the Violence Against Women Act is unconstitutional http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-5.ZS.html Sarah Palin runs for Vice-President. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCain_presidential_campaign,_2008 2000-present No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is approved by Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. ______________________ The Common Core State Standards Initiative is launched. Enron collapses http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/29/business/enron-s-collapse-the-overview-enron-collapses-as-suitor-cancels-plans-for-merger.html?pagewanted=all Subprime housing crisis http://useconomy.about.com/od/economicindicators/tp/Subprime-Mortgage-Primer.htm Jimmy Wales founds Wikipedia, a multilingual encyclopedia that is collaboratively edited by the Internet community. __________________________________ Arab terrorists affiliated with Osama Bin Laden's Al Qaeda organization blow up the World Trade Center, and the USA bombs the Taliban out of power in Afghanistan.

  15. The End!!

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