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The Diverse Cultures of Early Native Americans: Hohokam, Anasazi, Mound Builders, and More

Explore the rich history of early Native American cultures, including the Hohokam of Arizona, known for their advanced irrigation systems and striking pottery. The Anasazi, who thrived in the Four Corners region, built iconic cliff dwellings and complex pueblos. Discover the Mound Builders, including the Adena and Hopewell cultures, who crafted massive earthworks and established vast trade networks. From the Inuit in the North to the Iroquois in the East and the various tribes of the Southeast, learn about the diverse lifestyles and innovations of these early societies.

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The Diverse Cultures of Early Native Americans: Hohokam, Anasazi, Mound Builders, and More

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  1. Chapter 1 Section 3 • Early Native Americans • Hohokam • 1. Arizona • 2. A.D. 300 – A.D. 1300 • 3. Irrigation Channels • 4. Left Behind- • a. Pottery • b. Carved Stones • c. Shells

  2. On Left: Pueblo Grande Above: Hohokam Shell Carving

  3. B. Anasazi 1. Lived in four corners are a. Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico 2. A.D. 1 – A.D. 1300 3. Pueblo-Stone Dwelling a. Pueblo Bonito 4. Cliff Dwellings a. Mesa Verde 5. A.D. 1300-oved to smaller communities

  4. II. Mound Builders A. Lived in area between Pennsylvania and Mississippi River valley B. Adena- 1. Ohio River Valley 2. 800 B.C. 3. Hinter/Gatherers Miamisburg, Ohio Moundsville, West Virginia

  5. C. The Hopewell 1. Farmers and Traders 2. Built large “Effigy” mounds-shaped like birds, bears, and snakes 3. Left behind-pearls, shells, cloth, and copper 4. Vast trading empire.

  6. D. Cahokia 1. Largest settlement in Illinois 2. City of 1,600 people 3. Monks mound a. 100 feet tall b. Highest structure north of Mexico

  7. III. Other Native Americans A. North 1. Inuits 2. Igloos 3. Wore furs and sealskins 4. Hunters and fishers

  8. B. West 1. Tlingit, Haida, Chinook, Nez Perce,Yakimsa, Pomo, Ute and Shoshone 2. Hunter/Gatherers C. Southwest 1. Hopi, Acoma and Zuni 2. Adobe brick homes

  9. 4. Navajo and Apache a. 1500’s b. Hunter/Gatherers c. Built square homes called hogans

  10. D. Great Plains 1. Nomads 2. Hunters and Farmers 3. Lived in Tepees 4. Learned to tame wild horses a. Used them to hunt and fight

  11. E. East 1. Iroquois and Cherokee 2. Iroquois formed 5 groups a. Onondaga b. Seneca c. Mohawk d. Oneida e. Cayuga F. Southeast 1. Creek, Chickasaw and Cherokee 2. Farmers

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