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Tatjana Šuša for the NA49 Collaboration Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb,Croatia. Search for exotic baryon resonances in pp collisions at the CERN SPS. ~. (G X 5 Xp 42 MeV ). ~. - -. X 5. Motivation. Chiral soliton model. Anti-decuplet of baryons: J P =1/2 +.
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Tatjana Šuša for the NA49 Collaboration Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb,Croatia Search for exotic baryon resonances in pp collisions at the CERN SPS
~ (G X5 Xp 42 MeV) ~ - - X5 Motivation Chiral soliton model Anti-decuplet of baryons: JP=1/2+ D. Diakonov, V. Petrov, M. Polyakov, Z.Phys. A 359 (1997) 305 Q+ observed ! LEPS, DIANA, CLAS, SAPHIR, HERMES, ITEP (ududs) (G≤ 15 MeV) ! Q+(1530) Models: - Correlated quark model - Topological soliton model - Karliner –Lipkin model …. Input N(1710) S(1890) X5(2070) (dsdsu) (ususd) + X5
NA49Experiment VTPC-1 (VTPC-2+MTPC) dp/p2 = 7 x (0.3) 10-4 (GeV/c)-1 dE/dx resolution:3-6 % (sTrig= 28.1 mb)
Data Sample p+p at = 17.2 GeV Before vertex cut After Vertex Cut 19991.2 M 0.66 M 2000 2.7 M 1.5 M 2002 2.9M 1.6 M Total6.8 M 3.76 M Main vertex cuts: 1.) fit converged 2.) x2+y2< 1 cm2 3.) -590.5 cm < z < -572.5 cm i.e. within target
X - y x z MV by bx X5search X-selection: Distance to Bethe- Bloch curve: |dbb| < 3 s |M(pp-) - 1.115683| < 0.015 GeV Z X- Zmain_vtx > 12 cm X- position at main vertex (bx , by): |bx| < 2 cm |by| < 1 cm p(from X- decay) position at main vertex |by|> 0.5 cm L
V0 and X Invariant Mass Spectra X-peak 1640 events L peak |M(Lp)-1.321| < 0.015GeV X+peak L peak 551 events
Primary pion selection (- , + p) p • |dbb| < 1.5 s, dbb .... distance to Bethe-Bloch curve • position at main vertex (bx , by): |bx| < 1.0 cm |by| < 0.5 cm • # of points > 10
X-p Invariant Mass Distribution Structure at 1.86 GeV Candidate for exotic X5 Absolute mass scale correct X(1530)0
X+p Invariant Mass Distribution No clear structures at 1.86 GeV
Additional cuts (X-p- ) events Negative tracks e- p- K P large proton and K+ contamination (X-p+ ) events Positive tracks Purify with momentum and asymmetric dE/dx cut
X- q p- X-X+ p--1.5 s < dbb < 1.5s -1.5 s < dbb < 1.5 s p+-0.5 s< dbb < 1.5s -1.5 s < dbb < 1.5 s p > 3 GeV/c p > 3 GeV/c Additional cuts cos(q) < 0.997(q > 4.5) Backgrond Signal q: lab. angle between X- andp+ insignificant K+ contamination for events with X+
Final Xp Invariant Mass Distributions - +spectra: peak at 1.86 GeV Antibaryon spectra enhancement at same mass C. Alt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92
Mass and width determination M = 1.862 ± 0.002 GeV/c2 M = 1.864± 0.005 GeV/c2 M = 1.862 ± 0.002 GeV/c2 G≤ 18 MeV/c2
Systematics study I Remove resonances: events with By changing: - mass cuts around Xand L - dE/dx cut - number of points cut - bx, by cuts -e.t.c. Peak remains robust !
X-p (VENUS + GEANT + REC.) p: all negative particles p : true negative pions Systematics study II DATA ( X shoulder) No structure at 1.86 GeV
Conclusion • Strong evidence for the existence of a narrow - -resonance at M = 1.862 ± 0.002 GeV/c2 ( ≤ 18 MeV/c2) • At the same mass a peak is observed in the -+spectrum • The corresponding antibaryon spectra shows enhancement atthe same mass • Candidates for the X5baryons !
Outlook Open Questions • Spin ? Parity? Width ? Production mechanism? NA49 • Further improvement of experimental resolution • Data sample increase by up to ~ 30% • Look at other possible decay channels X5 X(1530) p, X5 LK • Look for other pentaquark states NA49’ Project(Expression of Interest CERN-SPSC-2003-038) In particular: • (3-6) • 107 p+p events (new DAQ system) • Neutral pions