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Essential Question

Explore crucial reform movements in the early 1800s, from temperance to prison reform, affecting societal values and paving the way for women's rights activism.

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Essential Question

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Essential Question • What were the important reform movements of the early 1800s?

  2. Reforming Society

  3. Second Great Awakening • Revivals • Preachers motivated listeners to become socially active

  4. Benevolent Societies • Preached Christian values • Tried to help solve social problems

  5. Temperance Societies • Widespread alcoholism • Temperance = against consumption of alcohol

  6. American Temperance Union • Groups that pushed for laws to prohibit the sale of alcohol

  7. Prison Reform • Cleaner and safer facilities • Emphasis on rehabilitation • Criminals can become good citizens

  8. Dorothea Dix • Prison reform • Special institutions for the mentally ill

  9. Educational Reform • Public education – government should fund schools open to all citizens • Horace Mann

  10. Quote, Horace Mann “The establishment of a republican government, without well-appointed and efficient means for the universal education of the people, is the most rash and foolhardy experiment ever tried by man . . . Woe to the republic that rests upon no better foundations than ignorance, selfishness and passion!”

  11. Education for Women • Emma Willard – girls’ boarding school in Vermont • Mary Lyon – Mount Holyoke (first college for women)

  12. Elizabeth Blackwell • First woman to earn a medical degree in the U.S.

  13. Women’s Rights Idea that women have an important role to play in society

  14. Elizabeth Cady Stanton • Organized movement for women’s suffrage

  15. Susan B. Anthony • Leader in the women’s suffrage movement

  16. Seneca Falls Convention • Beginning of an organized women’s movement

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