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Dive into the world of equations where two quantities are equal, learn the properties of numbers to solve with one unknown, and explore hidden coins in a mathematical kingdom.
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Investigation #11 Exploring Equality
Equations… • An equation states that two quantities are equal. • In the equation A = 5 + 0.5dA and 5 + 0.5d are the two quantities. • They both represent how much money that Dianacollects from each sponsor. • Since each quantity represents numbers, we can use the properties of numbers to solve equations with one unknown.
What does it mean for two quantities to be EQUAL? • A = 5 + 0.5d A 5 + 0.5d = To be equal, both sides of the equation must have the same value. This is a balanced equation. So if A = 10 then the other side of the equal sign (5 + 0.5d) must also equal 10.
85 = 70 + 15 • This equation states that 85 and 70 + 15 are equal. • If Isubtract 15 from the left had side of the original equation, what do I have to do to maintain equality? • If I add 10 to the right hand side of the equation, what do I have to do to maintain equality? • If I divide the left hand side of the equation by 5, what do I have to do to maintain equality? • If I multiply the right hand side of the equation by 4, what do I have to do to maintain equality?
The Kingdom of Montarek • In this kingdom the ambassadors carry diplomatic pouches. • The content of the pouches are unknown except by the ambassadors. • Ambassador Noah wants to send one dollar gold coins to another country. • His friend Laura, who is a mathematician, helps him devise a scheme based on equality for keeping track of the number of one dollar coins in each pouch.
The Rule… • Each pouch contains the same number of one dollar gold coins. • The number of gold coins on both sides of the equality sign is the same, but some coins are hidden in the pouches. • Your job today will be to find out the number of gold coins hidden in the pouches!
Period 2 Partners • Luisa & Brittny • Aliah & Yael • Victoria & Trevor • Jessica & Lindsi • Kyle & Sam • Kairash & Marco • Donique & Ashley • Alex & Austin • Myah & Isa • Karrah & Cecilia • Nestor & Rafeal • Lauren & Gaige • Orlando & Carly
Period 3 Partners • Baxter& Brenna • Grant & Christian • Maxine & Noah • Skylar & Jackson • Sterling & Jennifer • Madison & Sierra • Dylan & Amasjai • Elizabeth & Ben • Austin & Gage • Laura & Abbie • Angelo & Auriya • Victoria & Taylor • Chase & Alyx
Period 5 Partners • Diana & Issamar • Matt & Tia • Serena & Elijiah • Cassandra & Elena • Michael & Jon • Jazmyn & Alex • Tatum & Jade • Saul & Lauren • Alexa & Alicia • Nick & Michelle • Jesus & Thadius • James & Ana • Kristen & Nathan