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Cataract Surgery

Cataract Surgery. Michigan Medical, P.C. Ophthalmology Dr. Marko Habekovic. Information and Treatment Options. The healthy eye. Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, pupil and lens.

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Cataract Surgery

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  1. Cataract Surgery Michigan Medical, P.C. Ophthalmology Dr. Marko Habekovic Information and Treatment Options

  2. The healthy eye • Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, pupil and lens. • These light rays are focused directly onto the retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye. • The retina converts light rays into impulses; sent through the optic nerve to your brain, where they are recognized as images.

  3. What is a cataract? • Clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye. Healthy lens Lens with a cataract • Can be compared to a window that is frosted or yellowed.

  4. What is a cataract? • A clear lens refracts light onto the retina and fine-tunes our focusing ability. • A cloudy lens prevents light from focusing sharply on the retina.

  5. A cataract is not: • A film over the eye. • Caused by overusing the eyes. • Spread from one eye to the other. • A cause of irreversible blindness.

  6. Symptoms of cataracts • Painless blurring of vision. • Glare or light sensitivity. • Poor night vision and/or difficulty driving at night. • Double vision in one eye. • Needing brighter light to read. • Fading or yellowing of colors. Yellowing of colors

  7. What causes cataracts? • Aging of the eye (most common). • Family history. • Medical problems, such as diabetes. • Injury to the eye. • Medications, especially steroids. • Long-term, unprotected exposure to sunlight. • Previous eye surgery.

  8. How quickly does a cataract develop? • Most age-related cataracts progress gradually over a period of years. • Non-age-related cataracts, especially in younger people and people with diabetes, may progress rapidly over a short time. • Cataract development varies among individuals, and may even be different between the two eyes. • Protection from excessive sunlight may help slow the progression of cataracts (UV-protective sunglasses or regular eyeglasses).

  9. How is a cataract treated? • Surgery is only way to remove cataracts. • If symptoms of cataract are not affecting your normal activities, surgery may not be needed. • Sometimes a simple change in your eyeglass prescription can help delay the need for surgery.

  10. When should cataract surgery be performed? • When cataracts cause enough vision loss to interfere with your daily activities: • Performing your job • Driving safely • Reading and watching TV in comfort • Taking medication • You and your ophthalmologist (Eye M.D.) should decide together when surgery is appropriate.

  11. How is cataract surgery performed? • Outpatient procedure (usually). • Local or topical anesthesia.

  12. How is cataract surgery performed? • A small incision is made close to the edge of the cornea. • A tiny, high-frequency ultrasound instrument is inserted that breaks up center of the lens. • Broken-up cloudy lens material is removed through the incision.

  13. How is cataract surgery performed? • Intraocular lens (IOL) implant is inserted into your eye to replace the cloudy lens. • IOL is customized for your eye; restores focusing power.

  14. How is cataract surgery performed? • IOL usually placed behind the iris (posterior chamber lens). • Sometimes placed in front of iris (anterior chamber lens). IOL in eye

  15. What can I expect from cataract surgery? • Most cataract surgical procedures are performed without complications and result in immediate improvement in vision. • You will apply eye drops for several weeks following surgery to reduce the possibility of infection and/or inflammation in the eye. • You may need an eyeglass prescription to obtain your clearest vision following surgery.

  16. Posterior capsulotomy • In a small number of cases, the natural capsule supporting IOL can become cloudy after cataract surgery. • Posterior Capsulotomy: laser surgery to open cloudy capsule and restore clear vision. Posterior Capsulotomy

  17. Cataract surgery to restore clear vision • More than 1.4 million people in the U.S. have cataract surgery each year. • More than 95% of cataract surgeries are performed with no complications and improved vision. • You and your ophthalmologist should decide together when cataract surgery is appropriate for you.

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