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Textiles

Textiles. By Polina , Christian, Chris, Mary & Rebecca. In 1733 a clockmaker named John Kay invented the flying shuttle. James Hargreaves, a poor English worker in 1764, invented a machine called the spinning jenny.

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Textiles

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  1. Textiles By Polina, Christian, Chris, Mary& Rebecca

  2. In 1733 a clockmaker named John Kay invented the flying shuttle. • James Hargreaves, a poor English worker in 1764, invented a machine called the spinning jenny. • Richard Arkwright made further improvements with a machine called the water frame. Famous People James Hargreaves NKFU John Kay Cotton Town Richard Arkwright Cotton Town

  3. In 1784 Samuel Crompton combined the best features of the spinning jenny and the water frame in another machine, the spinning mule. • In 1785, an English minister, Edmund Cartwright invented a loom powered by water. • In 1794, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. Famous People Cont Samuel Crompton Bolton Museums Edmund Cartwright BBC Eli Whitney US History Images

  4. Flying shuttle: John Kay: 1733: weaver able to weave faster • Spinning Jenny: James Hargreaves: 1764: It made the time for yarn creation much quicker • Water Frame: Richard Arkwright: 1764: Was able to make stronger threads of yarn Advancements (Technology) Flying Shuttle Blog Spot Spinning Jenny About.com Water Frame Blog Spot

  5. Spinning Mule: Crompton: 1779: Spun cotton • Power Loom: Cartwright: 1785: Weaved cloth • Cotton Gin: Eli Whitney: 1792: Quickly separated seeds from cotton Advancements Cont. Spinning Mule About.com Power Loom Science Museum Cotton Gin American Enterprise

  6. Variable Speed Batton: William Horrocks: 1813: an improved power loom • Synthetic Dye: William Perkin: 1856: Dyed Clothings. Advancements Cont Variable Speed Batton TimeRime Sythetic Dye Wikispaces.com

  7. Originally, men and women would make cloth in their homes. • However, because new machines were being made, the work had to be done in factories. • Men and women would work in these factories, using these machines to make increased amounts of cloth. • Weavers and spinners could also work faster in these factories. Labor Source Working in the factory Guardian Weavers Live Journal

  8. Because of the improvements in producing textiles, it can be predicted that Britain will gain power over textile production throughout Europe during Industrial Revolution. • The machineries and improvements in production increased the amount of textiles produced in a shorter amount of time. • Because of the increased production of textiles, their price started to decrease. • When cotton-made clothes’ prices came down, the English people began demanding more textiles. • Since the English had large resources of cotton, tremendous amounts of cotton fabrics were made and a large amount of natural resources were imported to other countries. • Therefore, Britain had many factors that were advantageous in the production of textiles which made England gain more access to the control of textile production. Predictions for Impact on Great Britain Cotton H&M Wool Horse, Sheeps & Goats

  9. How it Spread: • All of the new inventions that were made (like the loom powered by water and spinning mule) really helped pick up the speed of production of the cloth. • Helped produce a greater amount of cloth to meet the high demand for it Predictions for How it will Spread & How it will Impact Other Countries Cotton Fabrics Punjab Clothes Warehouse

  10. Cotton cloth became cheaper to produce and the cost to buy it became lower. • Made it better for the companies who are producing it • Made the people buying it happier because they could get it for a lower price • Money could be spent on other things • Like transporting more goods, buying more raw cotton to meet higher demands, or to promote the products • Could also be spent on improving the machines further. Predictions for How it will Spread & How it will Impact Other Countries Cont Cotton Wikimedia Canal Willy Verwoerd

  11. Cotton gin also helped speed up the process of cotton cloth production • It allowed cotton to be cleaned faster, therefore enabling the cloth to be produced faster. • Meets demands faster Predictions for How it will Spread & How it will Impact Other Countries Cont Cotton Gin Cotton Gin

  12. How it will impact other countries: • All the inventions from England will travel to other countries • This will help the other countries produce other things faster • They will be able to make things at a cheaper price because their speed of production will increase • They will have better trade and economy because of this • They will also be able to meet the needs of their people better because of the faster production rate Predictions for How it will Spread & How it will Impact Other Countries Cont Spread of Industrial Revolution SRU Faculty

  13. The textile industry was the first industry in England to use mechanization, or the use of machinery to enlarge production. • These machines led to advancements in other industries • Ex. More machines led to a greater demand for iron and steel • Mechanization, which began with the textile industry in England, is still used in manufacturing today. Why is Our Topic the Most Important Factor in the Advancement of the Industrial Revolution? Textile Machine EuroMiss Limited Iron and Steel Trade Korea

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