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Differences between Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells

This article explores the distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including genetic material, organelles, size, and cell walls. Key features, such as ribosomes, flagella, plasmids, capsules, and cell wall composition, are discussed.

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Differences between Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells

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  1. Differences between Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells Bacterial cells also contain flagellum, plasmid and capsule. Feature Prokaryote Eukaryote Size Small about 0.5 micrometers Up to 40 micrometers Genetic material Circular DNA (in cytoplasm) DNA in form of linear chromosomes ( in nucleus) Organelles Few present, none membrane bound • Many organelles: • Double membranes e.g.: nucleus, mitochondria & chloroplasts • Single membrane e.g.: GA, ER & lysosomes Cell walls Rigid formed from glycoproteins (mainly murein) • Fungi: rigid, formed from polysaccharide, chitin. • Plant: rigid, formed from polysaccharides. E.g.: cellulose. • Animals no cell wall Ribosome’s 70s 80s

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