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The Bible, a collection of sacred texts, evolved over centuries. Key milestones include the Hebrew Old Testament's compilation from 1450 BC to 400 BC, followed by the Septuagint (3 BC–2 BC), Latin Vulgate (383 AD), and various English translations like the Wycliffe Bible (1382) and King James Version (1611). Different translation theories, including Formal and Dynamic Equivalence, guide readers in choosing the right version for study, teaching, or devotional reading. Ultimately, Scripture is divinely inspired and serves as a tool for teaching and growth in faith.
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Hebrews 4:12 • For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart
Brief Overview of History • Hebrew OT written between 1450BC and 400BC • Septuagint (LXX) 3BC – 2BC • Latin Vulgate 383AD • Textus Receptus 1516AD • Nestle-Aland Greek NT 1898AD
Brief Overview of History • Wycliffe English Bible 1382 • Tyndale Bible 1525-1535 • The Great Bible 1539 • The Geneva Bible 1560 • The Bishops Bible 1568 • King James Bible 1611
Brief Overview of History • American Standard 1901 • Revised Standard Version 1952 • New American Standard 1971 • New International Version 1978 • New King James Version 1982 • English Standard Version 2002
Translation Theories • Formal (word for word) • Dynamic Equivalence (thought for thought)
So which Bible should you use? • For Study • For teaching • For devotional reading
A Final Thought • All Scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work 2 Timothy 3:16