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SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)

SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo). 1/5. Humanitäre Hilfe und SKH. an Programme der UNO. ~1/3. an Programme des IKRK. ~1/3. Swiss humanitarian aid. Budget (DEZA gesamt). Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke. ~1/3. Internationale Organisationen.

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SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)

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  1. SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)

  2. 1/5 Humanitäre Hilfeund SKH an Programme der UNO ~1/3 an Programme des IKRK ~1/3 Swiss humanitarian aid Budget(DEZA gesamt) Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke ~1/3

  3. Internationale Organisationen Organisationen des Int. Roten Kreuzes Schweizerische NGOs Direkte Aktionen des SKH Andere Aktionen der Humanitären Hilfe Swiss humanitarian aid 2005: 275 Mio. CHF 11% 34% 11% 10% 34%

  4. Regional map regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points

  5. Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Train Tent camp

  6. Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Host family Private accommodation

  7. Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Spontaneous settlements Returnees

  8. emergency care and maintenance Schedule of operations (recourse: Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale) regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points dispersed all achieved durable solution displaced population grouped D population with durable solutions repatriation settlements in host country settlements in third country DuSo is not an emergency phase

  9. DuSo housing regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Collective center (CC) housing

  10. DuSo housing examples Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points common standard ?? Net !

  11. Quality control and construction standards regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points

  12. Harmonisation regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points of shelter assistance Equality • Actions against discrepancies: • knowledge transfer • Analysis and lesson learn from the last years • Definition of common standards

  13. Workshops • 2002: Sarajevo (Rückführung und Shelter in CC)…………….. • 2004: Muri bei Bern (DUSO – housing und shelter)…………………….. • 2005: Tsey Nord Oseetien (DUSO Standards housing)……….…………….. • 2006: Tiflis Georgien (DUSO in CC)……….………………………………………… SDC shelter activities regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points

  14. Harmonisation in the field – Stakeholders regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • South Caucasus • UNHCR • IKRK • NRC • DRC • Save the Children • Urban Institute • SDC • North Caucasus • UNHCR / UNDP / OCHA • DRC • SDC Harmonisation process started 2004

  15. DuSo: what does it mean ? Durable Solution regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Integration within local population a part of the national system we have to build according local standards

  16. General condition for DuSo regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points site selection legal aspects political acceptance project design

  17. Site selection / site planning • Area planning • national, regional, local etc. regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • Development plan • town, district, municipalities, etc. • Security • risk maps, natural disasters, humaninfluences, etc. • Livelihood • Natural (water, land, air) • Physical (infrastructure i.e. transport, water, energy, communication) • Financial (savings, credit, land used for income, etc.) • Social (relationships, network/sharing in social activities) • Human (skills, knowledge, health, ability to work) • Misuse • ground speculation

  18. site planning regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Emergency Transition

  19. site planning regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points DuSo North Caucasus DuSo North Caucasus

  20. legal aspects regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • ownership • land must be in possession of user or community • owned by husband and wife • status • citizenship, forced migrant, refugee, no legal status • permissions • construction laws (infrastructure, earthquake, fire etc. ) • beneficiary selection • database, selection criteria's, committee for selection • protection • legal assistance

  21. DEZA DDC DSC SDC COSUDE project design (based on local construction laws) regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points standards? • local pre-condition • e.g. religion, tradition, gender, • material, climate etc. • . • future options • social and economical future • house extensions • extensions of infrastructure • ecology • material selection • replaceable material • maintenance • local material • construction • seismic, storm, mudflow, etc.

  22. SDC housing concept regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards key points results

  23. DEZA DDC DSC SDC COSUDE Extension standard North Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards key points results standards sanitary - sewerage sanitary - water heating

  24. Standard key points to be discussed • site planning • education • health • public transport • SDC statements • max. 1h walk • max. 1h walk • max. 30` walk regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept key points results standards? • yes • legal aspects • land ownership or unlimited right to use • technical (extension) standard • heating • water connection inside the house • sewerage connection inside the house • electricity • m2 / person • yes, min. one room • yes • yes (toilet could be outside) • yes • min. 12 m2

  25. Harmonisation results SDC 2004-06 UNHCR / DRC 2006 regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards results standards? 63m2 68 m2 2 x 54 m2 48m2

  26. emergency care and maintenance DuSo standards regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards standards? dispersed all achieved durable solution displaced population DuSo standards / recommendations ?? grouped D population with durable solutions repatriation settlements in host country settlements in third country

  27. thanks for your attention

  28. Livelihood – micro projects and start up assistance House hold effects supply Agro tools livestock

  29. Beneficiary selection

  30. site selection legal aspects preparation for DuSo pre-condition:political willingness project design

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