1 / 15

CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1

CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1. THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. BY THE MID 1700’S THE MAJOR POWERS OF EUROPE- ENGLAND, FRANCE, SPAIN AND THE NETHERLANDS WERE LOCKED IN A STRUGGLE FOR EMPIRE. THEY COMPETED FOR LAND AND RESOURCES. FRANCE THREATENED THE ENGLISH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA.

sigourney-buckley
Télécharger la présentation

CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHAPTER 5 SECTION 1 THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR

  2. BY THE MID 1700’S THE MAJOR POWERS OF EUROPE- ENGLAND, FRANCE, SPAIN AND THE NETHERLANDS WERE LOCKED IN A STRUGGLE FOR EMPIRE. THEY COMPETED FOR LAND AND RESOURCES.

  3. FRANCE THREATENED THE ENGLISH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA. • THE FRENCH CONTROLLED A VAST AREA TILL THE GULF OF MEXICO AND PROTECTED IT WITH FORTS

  4. AS THE COLONIAL POP GREW, COLONISTS STARTED MOVING TOWARDS THE FRENCH LANDS • THEY COMPETED OVER THE FUR TRADE AND THIS MADE THE FRENCH WANT TO HALT COLONIAL EXPANSION

  5. NATIVE AMERICANS HAD TO CHOOSE SIDES BETWEEN THE ENGLISH OR THE FRENCH • IN GENERAL, THE FRENCH TREATED NATIVE AMERICANS BETTER. THEY DIDN’T TAKETHIER LAND AND THEY INTERMARRIED WITH THEM.

  6. THE FRENCH BUILT STRONG ALLIANCES WITH THE ALGONQUINS AND THE HURONS • THE BRITISH HAD THE IROQUOIS SIDE WITH THEM • THE IROQUOIS WERE ENEMIES OF THE ALGONQUIN AND HURON

  7. IN 1754, FIGHTING BROKE OUT BETWEEN THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH • IT WAS CALLED THE FI WAR BECAUSE IT PITTED ENGLAND AGAINST FRANCE AND ITS NA ALLIES

  8. WASHINGTON WAS 22 YEARS OLD • HE LED AN ATTACK ON FORT DUQUESNE • IT WAS UNSUCCESSFUL, THE FRENCH DEFENDED THEMSELVES

  9. THE ALBANY CONGRESS • WHILE WASH WAS FIGHTING, SOME COLONISTS MEANT TO CREATE A UNITED COLONIAL DEFENSE • THE ALBANY PLAN OF UNION PROPOSED ONE GENERAL GOVT FOR THE 13 COLONIES • THE COLONIAL ASSEMBLIES REJECTED THE PLAN

  10. A STRING OF BRITISH DEFEATS • MEANWHILE THE WAR CONTINUED AND THE BRITISH AGAIN FAILED TO CAPTURE FORT DUQUESNE • THEY ALSO LOST THE BATTLES OF FORT OSWEGO AND FORT WILLIAM HENRY.

  11. IN 1757, WILLIAM PITT TOOK OVER THE BRITISH GOVT. • HE MADE IT A PRIORITY TO WIN THE WAR IN NORTH AMERICA • UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, THE TIDE OF BATTLE TURNED • THE COLONISTS WON VICS IN NA

  12. THEY CAPTURED LOUISBOURG • THEY CAPTURED FORT DUQUESNE AND RENAMED IT PITTSBURGH • PITT THEN SENT WOLFE TO CAPTURE QUEBEC, THE FRENCH CAPITAL

  13. WOLFE AND MONTCALM FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF QUEBEC • BOTH DIED, BUT VICTORY WENT TO THE COLONISTS • QUEBEC SURRENDERED TO THE BRITISH • IN 1763- THEY SIGNED THE TREATY OF PARIS

  14. TERMS • END OF FRENCH POWER IN NA • BRITAIN GAINED CANADA AND ALL FRENCH LANDS EAST OF THE MISS • EXCEPT NEW ORLEANS • FRANCE COULD KEEP SOME OF ITS ISLANDS • SPAIN GAVE FLORIDA TO BRITIAN • IN RETURN, SPAIN RECEIVED FRENCH LAND WEST OF MISS • SPAIN ALSO GAINED NEW ORLEANS

More Related