1 / 15

Economic Instruments

Economic Instruments. High level seminar Brussels, 19th March 2013 Michel Sponar, European Commission, DG Environment. Economic Instruments. Lessons learnt from most advanced Member States: without economic instruments nearly impossible to meet most of EU targets

sirius
Télécharger la présentation

Economic Instruments

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Economic Instruments High level seminar Brussels, 19th March 2013 Michel Sponar, European Commission, DG Environment

  2. Economic Instruments • Lessons learnt from most advanced Member States: without economic instruments nearly impossible to meet most of EU targets • Waste disposal & treatment fees/bans (landfill & incineration) • Pay-as-you-throw (PAYT) schemes • Producer responsibility schemes • Incentives for Municipalities • Use of Regional funds

  3. Landfill cost vs Landfill rates

  4. Landfill cost vs Landfill rates

  5. Incineration taxes vs Recycling

  6. Disposal taxes/bans • Main barriers • Illegal landfilling • Opposition of municipalities • Affordability • Elements of answers • Eradication of illegal landfilling • Progressive/transparent approach • Bans, MBT and Incineration taxes to be considered in a later stage • Revenues sent back to municipalities

  7. PAYT schemes Source: U. Gianolio, Erica 2011

  8. PAYT schemes • Main barriers • Illegal landfilling/burning • Acceptability/Absence of incentives (municipalities) • Elements of answers • Information campaigns + inspection/repression • Develop enough alternative (separate collection/prevention) • Reduce, delete general tax on waste • Territorial consistency • Incentives for municipalities

  9. Municipal waste and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes ~ 5/600 kg/inhabitant Other waste (~7%) Furniture (~3,5´%) WEEE (~3%) Paper (~15%) Packaging (~25%) Textile (~2,5%) Other waste (~7%) Biowaste (~37%) Potential: around 40 to 60% of waste generated Source: Bio Intelligence, on-going study

  10. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes in the EU-27 and Croatia Source: Bio Intelligence, on-going study

  11. Producer Responsibility Total amount collected - EPR schemes in France Source: Ademe 2011

  12. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) • Recent studies have shown that: • EPR schemes have allowed to fund required operations to meet high recycling/recovery targets; • Large differences between MS in terms of: • Waste streams covered; • Cost efficiency of the systems; • Control of the systems; • Role of municipalities/producers

  13. Extended Producer Responsibility • Main barriers • Lack of transparency and public control • Lack of experience • Unclear relations with municipalities • Elements of answers • Clear laws defining responsibilities along the whole chain (dialog) • Public control – ensure transparency • Expand to other waste streams • Consider alternatives (deposit schemes for instance)

  14. Conclusion - Next Steps Additional study on Producer Responsibility – end 2013 Guidance document + OECD study Ex-ante conditionality EU Funds (period 2014-2020) Opportunity for new requirements - Waste Framework Directive review Country Specific Recommendations

  15. Thank you for your attention ! More information: Resource Efficiency:http://ec.europa.eu/resource-efficient-europe/index_en.htm Study/Press Release on Economic Instruments: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/use.htm Country Specific Recommendations 2011: http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/making-it-happen/country-specific-recommendations/index_en.htm

More Related