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The beginning and development of cooperation between Geography at Liverpool and in China. David Sadler, University of Liverpool. The University of Liverpool: the original red-brick “civic” university. European Capital of Culture 2008. Percy Maude Roxby.
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The beginning and development of cooperation between Geography at Liverpool and in China David Sadler, University of Liverpool
The University of Liverpool: the original red-brick “civic” university
Percy Maude Roxby • Born 1880; educated in History at Oxford; appointed Lecturer in Regional Geography at Liverpool in 1906; became “lecturer in charge” of new Department of Geography in 1909; appointed John Rankin Professor of Geography in 1917 • Visited China as Albert Kahn Fellow in 1912-13 and in 1921-22 as member of the China Education Commission (3rd visit in 1931)
Roxby… • Handbooks on China: I Physical geography, history and peoples, II Modern history and administration, III Economic geography, ports and communications (1944-45) • British Council’s Chief Representative in China, 1944-47; died in Nanking in 1947
Higher degrees at Liverpool • Wilfred Smith “The iron and steel industry of China” MA, 1926 • Chang Yin Tang “The economic development and prospects of inner Mongolia” MA, 1929 • Lin Chao “The Nanking-wu-yi Shan: a geographic divide” PhD, 1938 • Wu Chuanjun “The rice economy of China” PhD, 1948 • Hou Renzhi “An historical geography of Peiping”, PhD, 1949
Lin Chao, 1909-91 • Born in Jieyang County, Guangdong Province; educated at Zhongshan University • Studied the application of physical geography to China’s environmental conservation and rural development • Rose to become Head of Geography at Peking University
Wu Chuanjun, 1918-2009 • Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, educated at Zhongyang University • Studied the utilisation of land resources and agricultural development • Selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991
Hou Renzhi • Born in Zaoqiang, Hebei Province, educated at Yanjing University • Studied historical geography, the origin and development of water resources, and the municipal plan for Beijing • Selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980 • Awarded Honorary Doctor of Science by Liverpool in 1984
… and more recently… • Lizhong Yu “Environmental applications of mineral magnetic measurement” PhD, 1989 • Yuquan Hu “A magnetic approach to sediment-source linkages in the Lac d’Annecy” PhD, 1997 • Xie Shanju “Magnetic studies of dust in the urban environment” PhD, 2000 • Xia Dunsheng “Magnetic studies of tephra in SE Iceland” PhD, 2003 • Qingnian Yu “Cultivated land protection in China” PhD, 2006 • Zhixiong Shen “Improving the chronologies of lake sediments: Crummock Water” PhD, 2007
The Tribute of Gü This scroll hangs on the wall in the Geography Department with the following inscription: The original text of Gunkung or “The Tribute of Gü” Dedicated to the ‘China Room’ Department of Geography, University of Liverpool Presented by Chong Gün t’ang & Lin Chao Written by Professor Ku Chi-Kay (The tenth month of the 25th year of the Chinese Republic)
… and in the future… • Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU), Suzhou, established 2006 • Liverpool Confucius Institute established 2009, formally opened by Madam Lin Wenyi, Vice Chair of 11th Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, and Professor Wang Jianhua, XJTLU Board Director • Shanghai Expo 2010: Liverpool the sole UK representative city