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Influence of Special Interest Groups in American Politics

Special interest groups are organizations that influence public policy by lobbying, endorsing candidates, and conducting campaigns. Lobbyists, representing these groups, work to pass laws or stop unfavorable legislation. Examples include corporations vying for contracts and unions advocating for wage increases. With 35,000 lobbyists in Washington, DC, these groups impact Congress and regulatory agencies.

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Influence of Special Interest Groups in American Politics

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  1. Special Interest Groups An organization of people with shared ideas and attitudes who attempt to influence public policy

  2. Targets • Congress • Federal regulatory agencies • State legislatures

  3. Methods • Educate the public • Influence legislation by lobbying • Endorse or reject candidates nominated by political parties • Conduct campaigns designed to promote or oppose specific decisions • Widen its base of support to put pressure on Congress in local communities

  4. Lobbying • “Lobbyist” = a person who lobbies • To “lobby” = to stand in the hallways of Congress and approach members of Congress • Lobbyists represent special interest groups • They try to get laws passed or stop laws from getting passes

  5. Lobbyists • Lobbying is a form of freedom of petition (a 1st amendment right of Americans) • There are 35,000 lobbyists in Washington, DC • Lobbyists must register with the federal government

  6. Examples • A corporation lobbying to win a government contract • A trade association representing the interests of an entire industry seeking favorable tax policies or government regulations • A labor union seeking a higher minimum wage • A senior citizens group trying to preserve Social Security

  7. Three Branches of Government

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