1 / 25

Advanced JAVA: OOP and Networking

Advanced JAVA: OOP and Networking. Dr. Hong Li*, Dr. Ali Setoodehnia *New York City College of Technology Kean University April 11, 2003. AGENDA:. Introduction to Java Introduction to Java Applets OOP, methods Java Networking. Introduction to Java.

sorena
Télécharger la présentation

Advanced JAVA: OOP and Networking

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Advanced JAVA: OOP and Networking Dr. Hong Li*, Dr. Ali Setoodehnia *New York City College of Technology Kean University April 11, 2003

  2. AGENDA: • Introduction to Java • Introduction to Java Applets • OOP, methods • Java Networking

  3. Introduction to Java • Java is fully object-oriented language • Java has rich collection of existing classes in java class libraries ( also known as Java APIs • Two pieces to learn “JAVA” • Learning java language itself so that you can program your own classes • Learning how to use the classes in extensive Java class libraries

  4. Java is case sensitive • public class name identical to the file name • file name: name.java • static main method will be automatic executed • standard output object: system.out • compile: javac name.java ; this creates name.class • execute: java name

  5. A simple program: welcome.java • public class Welcome { public static void main( String args[] ) { System.out.print( "Welcome to " ); System.out.println( "Java Programming!“); }} • Welcome to • Java Programming!

  6. Introduction to Java Applet • What is Applet? • A program written in the Java to run within a web browser. • Java applets begin execution with a series of init(), start(), and paint() methods. ;stop(), and destroy() methods are available. • Every Java applet should extend either class Japplet or class Applet. • Compile: javac graph.java ; creates graph.class

  7. Insert a applet tag in HTML • <html> • <head> • <title>Simple Graph (1.1)</title> • </head> • <body> • <h1>Simple Graph(1.1)</h1> • <hr> • <applet code=graph.class width=300 height=120 > • </applet> • <hr> • <a href=“graph.java">Click here to view source</a>. • </body></html>

  8. GraphApplet.java • import java.awt.Graphics; • public class GraphApplet extends java.applet.Applet { • double f(double x) { • return (Math.cos(x/5) + Math.sin(x/7) + 2) * getSize().height / 4; } • public void paint(Graphics g) { • for (int x = 0 ; x < getSize().width ; x++) { g.drawLine(x, (int)f(x), x + 1, (int)f(x + 1)); } } • public String getAppletInfo() { • return "Draws a sin graph."; } An Example of Applet

  9. FUNDEMENTAL OFOBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING • What is an object? • An object is a computer structure • An object is an abstract concept • Objects normally contain both data and related procedure • A class contains • data • method

  10. Creating object • The syntax for creating an object is as: • objectName = new className(); • myCircle = new circle(); • After an object is created, it can access data and methods by using the dot notation: • Object.data: circle.radius • Object.method: circle.findarea()

  11. Instance Variables and class Variables • Instance variables belong to each instance of the class; • Example: • Circle myCircle = new Circule(); • Circule yourCircle=new Circle; • The data in myCircle is independent of yourCircle, and are in different memory locations. • The instances of a class can share data, using class variable. • Class variables (static ) store values for the variables in a common memory location. • To declare a class variable • static double weight; // class variable

  12. Instance Method and Class Methods(static methods) • Instance methods belong to instances and can be applied after the instances are created. • They are called by: objectName.methodName(); • Java supports class methods as well as class variables. • Class method can be called without creating an instance of the class. • To define a class method • static returnValueType staticMethod(); • Class method are called by one of the following syntax: • className.methodName(); • objectName.methodName();

  13. STRING class: java.lang.String • To creat a string explicitly use: • String newString = new String(s); • String Comparisons; // = = , or s1.comparTo(s2) can be used. • String Concatination: you can use concat() method or + • string s3 = s1.concat(s2); or • String myString = message + “and” + “xyz”; • Substring()

  14. StringBuffer class • This is an alternative to the string class. It is more flexible than String. This has many method for manipulations. • public StringBuffer(); • public StringBuffer(int length); • public StringBuffer(String str); • add(); insert(); append(); • capacity(); reverse(); length(); • setLength(); charAt(); setCharAt()

  15. StringTokenizer Class • The java.utit.StringTokenizer class is used to break string into pieces. • The StringTokenizer provides three constructos: • public StringTokenizer(String s, String delim, boolean returenTokens); • public StringTokenizer(String s, String delim); • public StringTokenizer(String s); • How does this class recognize the words? set the delimiter, this breaks a string into pices known as tokens.

  16. StringTokenizer Continue • Some of the instance methods are: • public boolean hasMoreToken(); public String nextToken(); • public String nextToken(String delim); • public int countToken();

  17. JAVA-Networking • Manipulating URL • Establishing a simple Client • Establishing a simple server • Client/Server Interaction with Socket Connection

  18. Manipulating URL • Java is using a URL as an argument to the ShowDocument method of class AppletContext , this will open the URL import java.net.*; // .net library URL url; //declare url as URL url = new URL(location);// create URL object AppletContext Browser = getAppletContext(); browser.showDocument(url); // cause browser to // display the url Example: View HTML file View Code

  19. Socket-based communication • Socket is an abstraction that facilitates communication between a server and a client • Java treats socket communications much as it treats I/O operations • Thus, a program can read from a socket or write to a socket as simply as it can read from a file or writing to a file. • Java support stream socket and datagram socket • Stream socket use TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) • Datagram sockets use UDP(user datagram Protocol)

  20. Client/Server Server run Waiting for connection Read input Send output Read .. .. close Client connect Send output Read input … Close connection

  21. Client-Server relationship • Server must be running when a client starts • Server wait for a connection request from a client • After the sever accepts the connection, communication between the server and the client is conducted the same as for I/O streams • Client close the connection • Server can serve multiple clients

  22. To establish a simple server • 1. Create a ServerSocket object • ServerSocket server_socket = new ServerSocket(port, queuelength); • the port identifies the TCP service on the socket. Port number between 0 and 1023 are reserved for privileged processes. For instance, email server run on 25, web server usually 80 • 2. The server waits for connection from client • Socket conn = server_socket.accept();

  23. To establish server-continued • 3. Get the OutputStream and InputStream objects that enable the server to communicate with the client • ObjectInputStream in = new • ObjectInputStream(conn.getInputStream()); • ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); • 4. Processing phase: Server and client communicate via the InputStream (in) and OutputStream (out) objects • 5. When the transmission is complete, the server closes the connection by invoking the close method on the Socket. • View code run server

  24. To establish a simple client • Create a Socket to connect to the server socket conn = new Socket(serverAddress, port); • Socket methods getInputStream and getoutputStream are used to get references to the Socket associated InputStream and OutputStream. 3. Processing phase: Client and server communicate via the InputStream and OutputStream objects. 4. When transmission is complete, the client closes the connection by invoking the close method on the Socket view code run clientrun client

  25. Development Tools • Use JDK (“SDK”) 1.2 (current version is 1.2.2), also known as “Java 2.” • Use a Programmer’s editor, not Notepad. • Programmer’s File Editor (PFE) • See [ Development Tools ] web page for download and setup help. • To download Java runtime environment • http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/jre/install-windows.html

More Related