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Privacy Policy, Law and Technology Fair Information Practices

Privacy Policy, Law and Technology Fair Information Practices. September 7, 2010. Finding information with search engines. Finding info with search engines. General purpose search engines Google, Yahoo, Bing Ask, Altavista, Yippy, Dogpile, etc. Search CS research literature

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Privacy Policy, Law and Technology Fair Information Practices

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  1. Privacy Policy, Law and TechnologyFair Information Practices September 7, 2010

  2. Finding information with search engines

  3. Finding info with search engines • General purpose search engines • Google, Yahoo, Bing • Ask, Altavista, Yippy, Dogpile, etc. • Search CS research literature • http://portal.acm.org • http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ • http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ • http://scholar.google.com/ • http://academic.research.microsoft.com/

  4. Advanced searching • Boolean searching • Operators: AND, OR, NOT, NEAR • Implied operators: AND is often implied • Parentheses for grouping • Wildcards • Quotes • Getting to know the ins and outs of your favorite search engines • Many search engines do not use pure boolean searching • Most search engines have some special syntax • Search engines use different algorithms to determine best match

  5. Using Library Resources

  6. CMU Libraries • http://www.library.cmu.edu • Engineering and Science (a.k.a. E&S) • Location: Wean Hall, 4th floor • Subjects: Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, Physics, Science, Technology • Hunt (CMU’s main library) • Location: Its own building (possibly 2nd ugliest on campus behind Wean), between Tepper and Baker • Subjects: Arts, Business, Humanities, Social Sciences • Software Engineering Institute (a.k.a. SEI) • Location: SEI Building (4500 Fifth Avenue), 3rd floor • Subjects: Security, Software, Technology

  7. START HERE: Cameo • Cameo is CMU’s online library catalog • http://cameo.library.cmu.edu/ • Catalogs everything CMU has: books, journals, periodicals, multimedia, etc. • Search by key words, author, title, periodical title, etc.

  8. CAMEO: Search Result for “Cranor” Number of copies and status Library

  9. CAMEO: Search Result for “Solove” Due date

  10. If it’s not in Cameo, but you need it today: Local Libraries • Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh • Two closest locations • Oakland: Practically on campus (4400 Forbes Ave.) • Squirrel Hill: Forbes & Murray (5801 Forbes Ave.) • http://www.carnegielibrary.org/index.html • University of Pittsburgh Libraries • 16 libraries! Information science, Engineering, Law, Business, etc. • Get a borrowing card by showing CMU ID at Hillman Library lending desk • http://pittcat.pitt.edu/

  11. If it’s not in Cameo, and you can wait: ILLiad and E-ZBorrow • ILLiad and E-ZBorrow are catalogs of resources available for Interlibrary Loan from other libraries nationwide (ILLiad) and in Pennsylvania (E-ZBorrow) • Order items online (almost always free) • Wait for delivery – average 10 business days • Find links to ILLiad and E-ZBorrow online catalogs at by following Interlibrary Loan link at http://search.library.cmu.edu/

  12. Other Useful Databases • Links to many more databases, journal collections • Must be accessed on campus or through VPN • http://www.library.cmu.edu/Search/AZ.html • Lexis-Nexis • Massive catalog of legal sources – law journals, case law, news stories, etc. • IEEE and ACM journal databases • IEEE Xplore and ACM Digital Library • INSPEC database • Huge database of scientific and technical papers • JSTOR • Arts & Sciences, Business, Mathematics, Statistics

  13. And of course… • Reference librarians are available at all CMU libraries, and love to help people find what they need – just ask!

  14. Course project

  15. Project overview • Individual or small group (up to ~3 students) • Pick a project from the list of suggested projects • Talk to me if you want to propose something different • All projects have final paper, presentation, and poster as deliverable • Some projects may have other deliverables such as software, user interface designs, etc. • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa10/project.html

  16. Past projects • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/poster.html • http://lorrie.cranor.org/courses/fa05/poster.html • http://lorrie.cranor.org/courses/fa04/poster.html • Several past projects have been turned into a thesis or published paper • The Real ID Act: Fixing Identity Documents with Duct Tape. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, Fall/Winter 2005 (Serge Egelman). • How Technology Drives Vehicular Privacy. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, 2(3), Fall 2006, 981-1015 (Aleecia McDonald). • Scrubbing Stubborn Data: An evaluation of counter-forensic privacy tools. IEEE Security & Privacy, September/October 2006 (Matthew Geiger). • Peripheral Privacy Notifications for Wireless Networks. In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, 7 November 2005, Alexandria, VA (Braden Kowitz). • Privacy in India: Attitudes and Awareness. In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET2005), 30 May - 1 June 2005, Dubrovnik, Croatia (Ponnurangam Kumaraguru). • PANAMA: Privacy Assured Name-Addressable Messaging Architecture For Unlinkable Instant Message Conversations. INI Thesis 2005 (Ryan Mahon).

  17. Selecting a research topic

  18. Selecting a research topic • Brainstorm • What are you interested in? • What would you like to learn more about? • What topics might be relevant to your thesis work? • What topics might be relevant to your future career? • Select a small number of candidate topics • Read • How much information seems to be available? • Is this topic over done? • What open questions are there? • Do you still find this topic interesting? • Do you have the skills necessary to pursue this topic? • Focus (September 28 - one paragraph description) • Select a topic • Define a focused research question • Read some more • Conduct a “literature review” • Adjust your topic as needed • Write a project proposal (October 19)

  19. Writing a Literature Review

  20. Writing a literature review • What is a literature review? • A critical summary of what has been published on a topic • What is already known about the topic • Strengths and weaknesses of previous studies • Often part of the introduction or a section of a research paper, proposal, or thesis • A literature review should • be organized around and related directly to the thesis or research question you are developing • synthesize results into a summary of what is and is not known • identify areas of controversy in the literature • formulate questions that need further research Dena Taylor and Margaret Procter. 2004. The literature review: A few tips on conducting it. http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/specific-types-of-writing/literature-review

  21. Literature review do’s and don’ts • Don’t create a list of article summaries or quotes • Do point out what is most relevant about each article to your paper • Do compare and contrast the articles you review • Do highlight controversies raised or questions left unanswered by the articles you review • Do take a look at some examples of literature reviews or related work sections before you try to create one yourself • For an example, of a literature review in a CS conference paper see section 2 of http://cs1.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/publius/paper.html

  22. Fair Information Practices

  23. Privacy terminology • Data subject • Data controller • Secondary use of data

  24. OECD fair information principles • http://www.oecd.org/document/18/0,3343,en_2649_34255_1815186_1_1_1_1,00.html • Collection limitation • Data quality • Purpose specification • Use limitation • Security safeguards • Openness • Individual participation • Accountability

  25. US FTC simplified principles • Notice and disclosure • Choice and consent • Data security • Data quality and access • Recourse and remedies US Federal Trade Commission, Privacy Online: A Report to Congress (June 1998), http://www.ftc.gov/reports/privacy3/

  26. How do the various FIPs differ?

  27. The Prada NYC dressing room • http://www.sggprivalite.com/ • What aspects seem privacy invasive? • How could the design be changed to reduce privacy concerns?

  28. Discussion questions • Which technologies are privacy invasive? • Which technologies are privacy protective? • Can we turn one into the other? • How can we use the FIPs in our analysis?

  29. Applying the FIPs • Google Street View • Gmail advertising • Hillman Library Web Cam • Amazon.com book recommendations • Giant Eagle Advantage Card • Transportation Security Administration watch lists

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