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Entropy is a fundamental concept in physics and information theory, representing the degree of disorder or randomness within a system. In thermodynamics, it measures the energy distribution and availability for doing work. Higher entropy signifies higher disorder and lower energy efficiency. This concept has profound implications in various fields, including information science, where it quantifies the uncertainty and information content. Grasping entropy aids in understanding critical processes such as heat transfer, evolution, and the arrow of time.
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