1 / 28

JUVENILE JUSTICE

JUVENILE JUSTICE. In the legal system, there is a distinction between “ Juvenile ” and “ Adult ” a. Distinction not always there throughout history. b. Adults & Children alike could be in the same jail & subject to Corporal Punishment – physical punishment.

steel-joseph
Télécharger la présentation

JUVENILE JUSTICE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. JUVENILE JUSTICE

  2. In the legal system, there is a distinction between “Juvenile” and “Adult” a. Distinction not always there throughout history

  3. b. Adults & Children alike could be in the same jail & subject to Corporal Punishment – physical punishment

  4. 2. Juveniles have a separate court system • Courts act as parens patriae: court acts as guardians of juveniles b. Focus on rehabilitation and socialization

  5. 3. Who counts? a. Age of majority: age at which someone is considered an adult i. Usually 18, but may be as low as 17 or 16 ii. May change based on: 1. Severity of Crime 2. Likelihood of Rehabilitation 3. Past Record

  6. Three types of juveniles in court 1. Delinquent offenders: youths that commit acts that would be considered crimes if committed by adults • Ex: Larceny, Robbery

  7. 2. Status offenders: youths that commit acts that would notbe considered crimes if committed by adults • Ex: Underage Drinking

  8. 3. Neglected or Abused Children: youth seeking court protection from parent or guardian • Ex: parent is not feeding the child (neglect)

  9. b. Juvenile Courts also deal with parents i. Parental Responsibility Laws: laws that punish parents for the misbehavior of their children

  10. ii. Contributing to the delinquency of a minor: a crime in which an adult aids a youth in committing a crime

  11. 4. Procedures in Juvenile Court a. After juvenile is taken into Custody, juvenile can be released or detained

  12. b. Intake – Court Officials / Social Workers decide if matter should be referred to Juvenile Court 1. Youth Interviewed 2. Prior Record Considered 3. Seriousness of Crime Considered

  13. c. Initial (Detention) Hearing – Prosecution must prove an offense was committed & cause to believe the accused committed it

  14. 1. Juveniles do not have a Constitutional Right to Bail a. Juvenile can be released toparents or sent to detention

  15. 2. USSC justifies Preventative Detention – holding to protect community and accused against future crime

  16. d. Adjudicatory Hearing – To determine the facts of the case (same as Adult Trial) 1. Closed to Public (names kept out of the papers) 2. Juveniles not entitled to a JuryTrial 3. Judge rules whether or not Juvenile is Delinquent (Guilty)

  17. e. Dispositional Hearing – Judge decides the sentence (disposition) if found delinquent

  18. CRIME = OFFENSE

  19. ARREST = TAKE INTO CUSTODY

  20. FILE CHARGES = Petition

  21. NOT GUILTY PLEA = Denial

  22. GUILTY PLEA = Admission

  23. TRIAL = Adjudicatory hearing

  24. FOUND GUILTY = Found delinquent

  25. SENTENCING = Disposition

  26. JAIL = Detention

  27. PAROLE = Aftercare

More Related