1 / 10

How are Boundaries Established, and Why do Boundary Disputes Occur?

Key Question:. How are Boundaries Established, and Why do Boundary Disputes Occur?. Land Boundaries. Not just a line, but also a vertical plane that cuts through subsoil, rocks and the airspace above-coal, gas & oil reserves often cross these lines.

stella
Télécharger la présentation

How are Boundaries Established, and Why do Boundary Disputes Occur?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Key Question: How are Boundaries Established, and Why do Boundary Disputes Occur?

  2. Land Boundaries • Not just a line, but also a vertical plane that cuts through subsoil, rocks and the airspace above-coal, gas & oil reserves often cross these lines. • Belgium, Germany & Netherlands argued over coal seams & natural gas reserves. • Kuwait Oil drilling prompted the 1991 Gulf War (Rumaylah Reserve)

  3. Land Boundaries • 3 Stage Evolution of Boundaries: • definition-a document is created that indicates exact landmarks; • delimitation-cartographers place the boundary on the map; • demarcation-boundary markers such as steel posts or concrete pillars, fences or wall marks the boundary

  4. Land Boundaries • Frontier-a zone of separation that keeps rivals apart can be natural or manmade-such as Korean DMZ. • Boundaries keep out adversaries or keep citizens inside-limit smuggling, migration, etc. • Internal boundaries-provinces or states within a larger state.

  5. Types of Boundaries • Geometric-straight line boundary such as US-Canada or many in Africa. • Physical or Natural-Political Boundary-river, crest of a mountain range or some other physical landmark • Cultural or Anthro-Geographic Boundary-breaks in the human landscape, such as most of Europe’s boundaries

  6. Aozou Strip: A Geometric Boundary Fig. 8-9: The straight boundary between Libya and Chad was drawn by European powers, and the strip is the subject of controversy between the two countries.

  7. Left-the Demilitarized Zone between NorthKorea & South Korea is heavily defended by both sides Bottom left-the US-Canadian border is the longest undefended border in the world. Bottom right-the Rio Grande forms the border between Mexico and the United States which is porous enough to allow million of illegal immigrants.

  8. Genetic Boundary Classification • Richard Hartshorne, a leading political geographer developed this classification system; • Antecedent Boundary-physical landscape defined the boundary well before human habitation-Malaysia-Indonesian boundary on Borneo is sparsely settled. • Subsequent Boundary-Vietnam-China border results from a long period of modification. • Superimposed-forcibly drawn boundary that cuts across a unified cultural boundary-New Guinea-Indonesia West Irian & Papua New Guinea in the East. • Relict boundary no longer serves its purpose, but the imprint is still evident in the landscape-Vietnam-North South boundary, West and East Germany boundary, especially in Berlin.

More Related