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Understanding what makes a good research question is essential for scientific investigation. A strong question should be specific, testable, and indicate clear independent and dependent variables. For example, “What is the effect of the length of the blades of a vertical wind turbine on the amount of energy produced?” exemplifies a well-defined inquiry. Conversely, questions that are too general or not testable lack the necessary focus for meaningful research. Review and refine your questions according to these criteria to identify the most compelling research topic.
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Research Question What Makes a Good Question?
Consider… • Is it specific enough? • Is it testable? • Do you already know the answer? • Does it indicate a clear independent variable? • Does it allow for possible dependent variables?
Some Questions… • What is the effect of using fossil fuels on the environment? (too general, no real DV) • What is the effect of the length of the blades of a vertical wind turbine on the amount of energy produced? (meets criteria) • How is electricity made by a turbine? (not testable) • What is the effect of the amount of oil on the number of popcorn kernels that pop in a hot air popcorn popper? (meets criteria) • What is the effect of the angle of the solar panel on the speed of a solar powered car? (meets criteria)
Submit Your Question • Review your own questions using the criteria discussed. • Choose the strongest question on your list (and the one you find most interesting) and write it on a piece of looseleaf paper or type it. Submit that to Ms. Willging by Friday 1/11/13.