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VOYAGES TO THE NEW WORLD

Explore the Spanish exploration and conquest of the New World during the Age of Exploration. Learn about Christopher Columbus, Spanish conquistadors, early civilizations in Mesoamerica, and the administration of the Spanish Empire in the colonies. Discover the impacts of colonization on Native peoples and the establishment of Spanish rule in the New World.

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VOYAGES TO THE NEW WORLD

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  1. VOYAGES TO THE NEW WORLD • THE SPANISH FOLLOWED THE PORTUGUESE IN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION • LOOKING FOR A WESTERN ROUTE TO ASIA • SPANISH HAD GREATER RESOURCES -> GREATER OVERSEAS EMPIRE

  2. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • ITALIAN EXPLORER WHO SAILED FOR SPAIN • SPONSORED BY QUEEN ISABELLA • THE NINA, PINTA, AND SANTA MARIA • REACHES LAND IN CARIBEAN IN 1492 -> THOUGHT HE WAS IN INDIA/ASIA -> CALLED NATIVES”INDIANS”

  3. THE RACE TO THE NEW WORLD • JOHN CABOT - • PEDRO CABRAL - • AMERIGO VESPUCCI - • BALBOA - • FERDINAND MAGELLAN - • THE TREATY OF TORDESILLAS -

  4. THE SPANISH EMPIRE IN THE NEW WORLD • SPANISH CONQUISTADORS -> GLORY, GREED, RELIGIOUS ZEAL • PRIVATELY ORGANIZED • SUPERIOR WEAPONS, ORGANIZED, DETERMINED • RIVALRIES AMONG NATIVE PEOPLES

  5. EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN MESOAMERICA • THE MAYA • THE AZTECS

  6. TENOCHTITLAN

  7. SPANISH CONQUEST OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE • HERNAN CORTES/CORTEZ • MOCTEZUMA/ MONTEZUMA • SPANISH ALLIANCES WITH NEIGHBORING TRIBES • SMALLPOX CORTES MEETING MONTEZUMA

  8. THE INCA AND THE SPANISH • THE INCA EMPIRE • CUZCO • FRANCISCO PIZARRO • SMALLPOX • ATAHUALPA • 1535 THE SPANISH HAD CONQUERED THE INCA -> NEW COLONY ESTABLISHED WITH CAPITAL AT LIMA

  9. ADMINISTRATION OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE • ENCOMIENDA • PATERNALISM • FORCED LABOR, STARVATION, DISEASE • 30-40% OF NATIVES DIE • BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS • VICEROY • SPANISH COLONIES = NEW SPAIN + PERU • AUDIENCIAS • THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE NEW WORLD

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