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SWARNIM GUJARAT. National Conference on Agriculture For Kharif Campaign 2010 (18-19 March-2010). 1. Total Geographical Area: 196 lakh hectares Net Area Sown: 101 lakh hectares Total Cropped Area: 128 lakh hectares Agro Climatic Zones: 8 Gross Irrigated area: 36%
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SWARNIM GUJARAT National Conference on Agriculture For Kharif Campaign 2010 (18-19 March-2010) 1
Total Geographical Area: 196 lakh hectares Net Area Sown: 101 lakh hectares Total Cropped Area: 128 lakh hectares Agro Climatic Zones: 8 Gross Irrigated area: 36% Net Irrigated area: 34.4% Total Operational land holder: 42.4 lakh Average land holding: 2.33 ha Gujarat Agriculture at a Glance 2
Gujarat Agriculture at a Glance Major Crops Kharif Cotton, Groundnut, Seasamum, Castor, Paddy, Bajara, Maize, Tur, Green Gram, Rabi / Summer Wheat, Rice, Maize, Mustard, Gram, Groundnut, Bajara Sugarcane Horticultural crops Mango, Banana, Chiku, Pomegranate, Vegetables, Seed Spices Thrust crops: Cotton, Castor, Vegetables, Kesar Mango, Cumin, Isubgul
Focus on crops performance
Kharif ’09 assessment * Last Three years average(2006-07 to 2008-09) as per final forecast report Area in Lakh Hact , Production in Lakh Tonnes Productivity in Kg/ha. 8 **Second advance estimate ***Cotton prod. In lakh bales
Rabi ’09 assessment *Last Three years average(2006-07 to 2008-09) as per final forecast report 9 **Second advance estimate Area in Lakh Hact , Production in Lakh Tonnes Productivity in Kg/ha.
PROSPECT Kharif - 2010 *Last Three years average(2006-07 to 2008-09) as per final forecast report 10 **Cotton prod. In lakh bales Area in Lakh Hact , Production in Lakh Tonnes
Prospect of Area : Kharif 2010Area in lakh ha. Area in lakh ha. * Last Three years average(2006-07 to 2008-09) as per final forecast report.
Prospect of Production : Kharif 2010Prod. in lakh MT. *Last Three years average(2006-07 to 2008-09 )as per final forecast report. **Cotton prod. In lakh bales
STRETEGY FOR Kharif-2010 1) Bring more area under food grain crops. 2) Increase productivity, Increase SRR Ensure seed treatment Efficient use of created irrigation potential Through better extension, Mass media, KCC, ATMA Timely availability of quality input, 3) Schematic support to farmers 4) Advice to farmers on …. Use of hybrid / improved seed Balance use of fertilizer , Promotion of IPM, INM To bring more area under micro irrigation Crop planning, Adoption of recommended practices Irrigation at critical stages. 5) Involvement of private extension 15
SEEDS ( avalibility , treatment , testing ) 16
Seed Requirement & Availability for Kharif 2009 (Quantity in Quintals) No short fall for seed
Component - Seed Replacement Rate • Objective: • To increase the seed replacement rate of different crops like Groundnut, Desi Cotton, Moong, Urid, Tur , Paddy, wheat, Gram etc. in the state and for that increase the certified seed production of above crops. • To initiate the private seed producing companies for increasing the certified seed production programme. • To make available enough quantity & quality of certified seed to the farmers of the state. • For that purpose assistance should be given on the certified seed production as per the provision of the scheme. • Rs. 1100.00 lakh has been provided for the year 2010-11.
Implementation System: • The assistance will be available to the Government / Co-operative / Private companies & individual seed producers. • The assistance will be available within the limit of 50% more quantity of certified seed produced by the respective seed producer institution / Company / Individual person during 2009-10 as against 2007-08 during the respective season except groundnut crop. • The assistance will be available within the limit of 2000 quintals to any seed producer institution /Company/ Individual person during 2009-10 for the Groundnut crop only.
Seed Testing 20
NFSM (with focus on quantification of increased production and productivity) 23
NFSM -Extension Activities -2009-10 Activity Nos. • TRAININGS TO FARMERS 351 ON FFS PATTERNS • Demonstration( Rice & Wheat) 1095 • MinikitsDemostration Rice 2326 • Wheat 5070 • BOOKLETS 4000 • PRESS NOTES 3 • Programmes on Doordarshan 5 • Programmes on Radio 2 • SONGS AND DRAMAS 146 • FOLDERS 80000 Activity Nos. • TRAININGS TO FARMERS 351 ON FFS PATTERNS • Demonstration( Rice & Wheat) 1095 • MinikitsDemostration Rice 2326 • Wheat 5070 • BOOKLETS 4000 • PRESS NOTES 3 • Programmes on Doordarshan 5 • Programmes on Radio 2 • SONGS AND DRAMAS 146 • FOLDERS 80000
Reasons for slow progress • Onset of monsoon very late (i.e.. from 12th July) • Very long dry spell in August Month ( 25th July to 25th August) • Total rainfall is only 73 percent against normal rain. • About 45 % is under drill paddy in NFSM district. • Most of area of pulses district ( 8 district out of 11) is under tribal belt, due to poor monsoon it affects work. • The salary of PMT is very less, so employee leave job it affect mission work. The ten year experience consultant can not available for fix salary job, resulted most of the post vacant in NFSM.
Rashtrya Krushi Vikas YojanaOverall performance up to Jan.-10 (Rs. in Lakh) Rs. 656.52 crore Earmarked for the year 2010-11
RKVY Performance of 2009-10 • Rs. 386.19 crore earmarked for the year 2009-10 • STREAM-I • Rs. 326.12 crores released To implementing agencies • Rs. 113.42 crores total expenditure up to January -10 • STREAM-II • Rs. 60.07 crores released. To implementing agencies • Rs. 58.59 crores total expenditure up to December-09 • Total expenditure of Rs. 172.01 crores has been made up to February 2010 30
Benefits Introduction of cumin crops Name of Farmer : Dineshbhai Govindbhai
Village : Pachchham Taluka : Dhandhuka District : Ahmedabad Sources of Irrigation Area of Village (Ha.) • Work done • Farm pond • Sim talavadi Farm Pond Expenditure incurred Farm Pond : Rs. 0.52 lakhs Sim talavadi : Rs. 2.95 lakhs
MICRO IRRIGATION • State Govt. is promoting drip irrigation through GGRC (implementing agency) • POLICY : • 50 % amount as Subsidy • 45 % low interest long-term loan • 5 % farmer’s contribution • Massive extension campaign of the micro irrigation with technological aspect at rural level carried out through State Agriculture Department in Krushi Mahotsav 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 & 2009.
Year wise No. of beneficiaries and area (ha.) covered under micro irrigation system
National Horticulture Mission (including impact assesment & linkage to market) NHM
Area expansion trend Average 13 % growth
Consolidated strategies for Horticulture Development • Ensure availability of high Quality planting material • Crop specific farm advisory • Technical manpower development • Emphasis on development of entrepreneurship and professionalism • Increase capital flow and investment • Involvement of private extension • Stress on protected cultivation • Prevent post harvest losses and value addition • Strengthening of basic market Infrastructure in to Advance • Product Development and processing • Adoption of organic and GAP and export promotion for strategic produce • Nourishing floriculture and aromatic sector • Encase competitive advantage of unseasonable vegetable production • Women empowerment • Yield Gap Management
Agriculture Marketing ( with focus on reforms )
Agriculture Marketing Reforms • Major inclusion of provisions in the amended GAPM Act 2007 Private market • Direct Marketing • Special Market • Farmer-consumer market • Contract farming • Common license • Single levy Note: GAPM Act. was amended in tune with model Act in 2007. Finalization of rules is under consideration, meanwhile 19 adhoc licenses have are being issued for above new provisions.
Ad hoc licenses given for, 1. Setting up private markets • Guj. Agro. Ind. Corp.- Ahmedabad • Premium Farm Fresh ltd.- New Delhi • CWCL – Hyderabad • Surat Agri. Hub Private Ltd. - Surat 2. Direct purchase from the agriculturists • Reliance Retail Ltd • Reliance farm fresh Ltd 3. Common licenses • Reliance Retail Ltd. • Janani Ind. Private Ltd. • Jayant Agro Organics ltd. 4. E- market • National Spot Exchange limited • National APMC (total 19 companies have been given ad-hoc licenses till date)
Companies doing Contract Farming in Gujarat. • Agro cell Corporation - Organic Cotton • Mac Cain India Ltd. - Potato • Desai cold storage - Banana, Mango, Okra • TATA chemicals - Jetropha • IKF technologies Ltd. - Jetropha • Gujarat Agro Ind. Cor. - Onion • Godrej Agrovat - Oil Palm
Development /strengthening of Agricultural Marketing ((Infrastructure scheme) : ( MI – Scheme with unlimited 25% subsidy). Out of 15 non back-ended ( self finance) Proposals of APMCs from Gujarat worth Rs. 28.84 crores, 4 proposals with subsidy Amt. Rs. 26.69 lacs are sanctioned out of which upfront subsidy of Rs. 6.5 lacs for 1 project has been made. Gujarat allows direct marketing, the market fees of Gujarat are the lowest (0.5% to 1.0%) as comparative to other states. Grameen bhandaran (farmer godown) scheme : More than 1000 godowns has been approved. Operational guidelines from GOI was translated into local language and distributed to farmers in various fairs and during krishi mahotsavs
AGMARKNET SCHEME • 319 Computers provided to yards and sub-yards free of cost • Daily price of all nodes are sent to GOI for uploading on AGMARKETNET PORTAL of GOI. • Gujarat portal will be developed by NIC. At present no new proposals have been recd. For new nodes. • MRIN SCHEME( MARKETING RESEARCH INFORMATION NETWORK(AGMARKNET ) • Under this scheme Gujarat State Agricultural Marketing board was given grant of Rs. 41.75 Lacs in the year 2005, for undertaking various activities. The said grant has been fully utilized as per the activities approved by AMA ( GOI) • Terminal Market complex Scheme • In Gujarat Plans to set up 4 Terminal market complexes at Ahmedabad, Surat, Unjha and Rajkot for perishable commodities. Proposals shall be soon submitted.
Fertilizer (availability, testing, INM) Fertilizer ( avaibility, testing, INM )
Fertilizer consumption & Requirement Fig. in MT
FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION DURING LAST THREE YEAR ( IN LAKH M.T. ) N : P : K Ratio 14.48 :4.26 :1.00 in 1996-97 18.40 lakh SHC distributed