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FUNCTIONS OF BIOGROVIT

FUNCTIONS OF BIOGROVIT. Nitrogen fixation Decomposition of organic waste Degradation of toxic substances Inhibition of soil pathogens Increased photosynthetic activity Mineral solubilization Limitation of the capture of heavy metals Stabilization of soil pH. NITROGEN FIXATION.

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FUNCTIONS OF BIOGROVIT

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  1. FUNCTIONS OF BIOGROVIT Nitrogen fixation Decomposition of organic waste Degradation of toxic substances Inhibition of soil pathogens Increased photosynthetic activity Mineral solubilization Limitation of the capture of heavy metals Stabilization of soil pH

  2. NITROGEN FIXATION • Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into available nitrogen form which is ammonia. • N2 + 6H + + 6e- 2NH3 (Ammonia) • Atmospheric nitrogen was reduced in ammonia by the enzyme nitrogenase reductase secreted by Rhizobium, Azatobactor and Asospirillum • The enzyme Nitrogenase absorbs nitrogen and hydrogen from the atmosphere and forms ammonia • The enzyme Nitrogenase has two subunits to perform nitrogen reduction

  3. MECHANISM OF NITOGEN FIXATION H+ N2 2NH3 AMMONIA HYDROGEN NITROGEN

  4. FUNCTIONS OF RHIZOBIUM • Rhizobium is a soil bacterium which lives a symbiotic association with leguminous plants. • The presence of Rhizobium has increases the formation of root nodules in the plants which helps in the following things • Increased surface area for more absorbance of water & nutrient • Providing a good environment for the growth of microorganism • Creating the space for nitrogen fixation & other enzymatic activities • Inducing the formation of root hairs which increases plants absorbance • Rhizobium produces several growth factors essential for plant growth • It produces nitrogenase enzyme which fix the nitrogen in soil • The exudates secreted by Rhizobium helps in the maintenance of soil moisture • The presence of Rhizobium will inhibits the colonization of other plant pathogenic organisms

  5. MECHANISM OF RHIZOBIUM RHIZOBIUM IN SOIL INFECT PLANT ROOT FORMATION OF INFECTIOUS THREAD DEVELOPMENT OF ROOT NODULE CONVERSION OF NITROGEN INTO AMMONIA ROOT NODULES MICROBES IN THE ROOT NODULE

  6. FUNCTIONS OF LACTOBACILLUS • Lactobacillus is a saprophytic organism which produce lactic acid from carbohydrate substrates. • The uses of lactic acid are • They helps in the maintenance of soil pH • They will maintain the soil texture • They will solubilize the minerals & nutrients from soil & rocks • They will convert the un available form of nutrients into available form for the plants • They will inhibits the growth of other plant pathogenic organisms • Helps in the degradation of organic matter in the soil • Maintains the equilibrium of air & water exchange in soil

  7. MECHANISM OF LACTOBACILLUS THE PRESENCE OF LACTIC ACD WILL INHIBITS THE GROWTH OF SOIL PATHOGENS THE PRESENCE OF LACTIC ACD WILL MAINTAIN GOOD SOIL TEXTURE RESULTS IN THE INCREASED PLANT GROWTH LACTOBACILLUS PRODUCE LACTIC ACID FROM GLUCOSE LACTOBACILLUS IN SOIL LACTIC ACID DISSOLVES MINERALS FROM ROCK LACTIC ACID CONVERTS THE UNAVILABLE NUTRIENTS INTO AVAILABLE FORM

  8. FUNCTIONS OF SACCHAROMYCES • Saccharomyces is the yeast which converts organic carbohydrate waste materials into alcohol • The alcohol formation will facilitates the following reactions • They will reduces the accumulation of organic carbon in soil • They will helps in the continuation of carbon cycle • Formation of alcohol inhibits the growth of plant pathogens • The alcoholic environment is unfavorable for harmful microbes • The presence of alcohol will induces the growth of some plants

  9. MECHANISM OF SACCHAROMYCES ALCOHOL WILL INCREASE THE DEGRADATION RATIO OF WASTES MATERIALS PRESENCE OF ALCOHOL WILL INHIBITS THE GROWTH OF PATHOGENS ALCOHOL SOLUBILIZE MOST OF THE MINERALS ALCOHOL PRODUCTION HELPS IN THE CONTINUATION OF CARBON CYCLE ALCOHOL PRODUCTION SACCHAROMYCES IN SOIL WILL CONVERTS CHARBOHYDRATES INTO ALCOHOL

  10. TOXIN DEGRADATION • Toxins are the extra cellular protenecious products produced by the pathogenic micro organisms • The toxins will inhibits the plant growth, reduces its productivity and impairs its quality • The toxin production has been inhibited by beneficial microbes • The toxins can be inactivated various microbial by products • The efficiency of toxins can be reduced by microbial acids, alcohol & other products

  11. MECHANISM OF TOXIN INACTIVATION TOXINS INFECT PLANT CELL DEATHE OF CELLS DUE TO APOPTOSIS PLANT CELL INFECTED PLANT TOXINS FROM BACTERIA PATHOGENIC BACTERIA THEY WILLL ACT ON PATHOGENIC TOXINS & INACTIVATES IT SECRETS COMPOUNDS LIKE ACIDS, ALCOHOL & OTHER METABOLITES INACTED TOXINS WILL NOT INFECT PLANT CELL BENEFECIAL MICROBES IN BIOGROVIT PLANT REMAINS HEALTHY

  12. INHIBITION OF SOIL PATHOGENS • Pathogens are the harmful micro organisms present in the soil and atmosphere • They will inhibits the plant growth by secreting several compounds and causing disease • The pathogens will affects the productivity of plant • They will give economical loss to farmers • The fungi like MagnaporthegriseaFusariumsppPhakosporapachyrhizi, bacteria like Erwinia, Xanthomonas and few viruses can causes plant inection

  13. MECHANISM OF SOIL PATHOGEN INHIBITION LESS NUMBER OF PATHOGENS WILL NOT CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO PLANT BENEFECIAL MICROBES IN BIOGROVIT THEY WILL INHIBITS THE GROWTH OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA & REDUCES ITS POPULATION SECRETS COMPOUNDS LIKE ACIDS, ALCOHOL & OTHER METABOLITES SO THE PLANT WILL GROW ACTIVELY

  14. INCREASING OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS • Photosynthesis is the process of conversion of carbon dioxide (co2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates with the help of light energy • Plant uses chlorophyll pigment for this conversion • The microbes in BIOGROVIT will increases the chlorophyll content in the plant • This results in increased photosynthesis and higher yield

  15. MECHANISM OF PHOTOSYNHESIS CONTROL PLANT WITH LESS CHLOROPHYLL CONTROL PLANT WILL INFERIAR PRODUCT HEALTHY PLANT WITH MORE CHLOROPHYLL HEALTHY PLANT WILL GIVES MORE YIELD WITH HIGH QUALITY

  16. SOLUBILIZATION OF MINERALS • Usually the minerals in soil are mostly in the form of unavailable to plants • The organic acids produced by microbes enhances the solubility of microbes from rocks. • The extra cellular proteins produced by microbes acting as capping agents and increases the mineral absorption • Few proteins increases the pore size of root hairs to uptake more nutrients

  17. MINERAL SOLUBILISATION EXTRACELLULAR MICROBIAL ENZYMES LIVE MICRO ORGANISMS WHICH SOLUBILISE MINERALS SIMPLIFIED MINERALS MINERALS PACKED IN ROCK ARE UN AVAILABLE TO PLANT SOLUBILISED MINERALS EASYLY ABSORBED MY PLANTS

  18. STABILISATION OF SOIL pH • pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in the soil • It usually ranges from 1 to 14 • The plant will always grow good in neutral pH only, that means around 7 • Several industrial wastes, organic pollutants, chemical fertilizers will affects the soil pH and changes it from neutral • The acidic by products from microbes dissolves most of the soil minerals and maintains the soil pH near to neutral • Few microbes decomposes the waste materials and releases the alkaline by products which increase soil pH from acidic to neutral

  19. THE TRUE FRIEND OF MOTHER EARTH THANK YOU

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