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Explore the epic tale of Odysseus in "The Odyssey," a story filled with mythical adventures, encounters with monsters, and challenges. Learn about ancient Greek mythology and the heroic deeds of Odysseus as he navigates his way home from the Trojan War, facing external conflicts and internal struggles. Discover the significance of epic poems, epic heroes, and universal themes of good versus evil intertwined in this legendary narrative.
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What is a myth? • A story usually concerning some superhuman being or unlikely event that was once widely believed to be true.
What is an EPIC poem? • A long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect ideals and values of a race or nation. Epics address universal concerns, such as good and evil. • An epic hero is a larger-than-life figure who takes part in dangerous adventures and accomplish great deeds.
Who is Homer? • An ancient Greek poet traditionally considered to be the composer of The Iliad and The Odyssey. According to tradition, he was blind.
The OdysseyIntroduction • Odysseus’ adventures as he makes his way home after the Trojan War. His wanderings involve encounters with various monsters, enchanting women, and much more.
About Troy … • Existed on the west coast of Turkey. • War took place from about 1260-1250 B.C. • Ancient mythology states that the war began over the abduction of a single woman, Helen, queen of Sparta, by the Trojan Paris.
The Gods Took Sides • GREEKS • (Achilles, Odysseus) • -Hera • -Athena • -Poseidon TROJANS (Paris, Hector) -Aphrodite -Ares -Apollo -Artemis -Zeus (favored Troy, but stayed neutral to please Hera)
Plot Summary of The Odyssey • the Trojan war has ended • Odysseus departs from Troy with a fleet of 12 ships carrying about 700 men • Odysseus makes Poseidon angry with his prideful remarks • fights monsters, battles storms • encounters enchanting women who try to keep him from his wife • loses his men • goes into the underworld for advice from a blind prophet • makes it home????
Internal pride bragging, boasting curiosity hunger for fame homesickness External war nature gods, goddesses monsters Penelope’s suitors CONFLICT