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Iran

Iran. Culture. many ethnic groups (Persian dominant group) speak Farsi Shia majority. Oil. 60-85% of national revenue Reserves: 3 rd largest in ME 4 th largest in world. US-Iran relations. after WWII – friendly

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Iran

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  1. Iran

  2. Culture • many ethnic groups (Persian dominant group) • speak Farsi • Shia majority

  3. Oil • 60-85% of national revenue • Reserves: 3rd largest in ME 4th largest in world

  4. US-Iran relations • after WWII – friendly • Shah (king) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi looked to US for help with modernization • 1950s-60s the shah used oil wealth for economic and social reforms: health care, education, water, roads, women given right to vote • Islamic based laws changed to laws based on justice • Shah’s reforms created a small wealthy class (westernized)

  5. Islamic Revolution • religious leaders felt Islamic traditions were being replaced • alliance with US criticized • shah's gov't • corrupt • didn’t help the poor • used secret police to silence critics • 1979 shah fled b/c of unrest

  6. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini • fundamentalist against western influence • made Iran a theocracy: nation ruled by religious leaders • Koran basis of laws

  7. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini • women wear veils in public and lost right to vote • banned western movies and music • 52 Americans held hostage for 15 months • US imposed a trade boycott - hurt Iran's economy (video clip)

  8. today • use western technology, but reject values • nuclear weapons scandal • June 2009: President Ahmadinejad wins disputed re-election • http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/13/iran.election/#cnnSTCVideo

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