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Biogeochemical cycling refers to the natural processes that recycle nutrients and elements through ecosystems, involving biological, geological, and chemical components. This cycle includes the movement of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water among the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Understanding these cycles is crucial for grasping ecological interactions, environmental changes, and the impacts of human activities. This knowledge aids in addressing challenges such as climate change, soil degradation, and water quality, highlighting the interconnectedness of Earth’s systems.
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