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S ikhism

S ikhism. Synchronization of Hinduism and Islam. Basic Information. Founded by Guru Nanak 15c Gu , darkness; ru , enlightenment; sikh , learner Guru: successors of Nanak (10), sacred text, God

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S ikhism

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  1. Sikhism Synchronization of Hinduism and Islam

  2. Basic Information • Founded by Guru Nanak 15c • Gu, darkness; ru, enlightenment; sikh, learner • Guru: successors of Nanak (10), • sacred text, • God • 23,000,000 Sikhs, Punjab, West India, 2,000,000 outside of India, (Recognizable by distinct turban) • Attempts to reconcile Hinduism and Islam • Kaur and Singh • Monotheistic • Salvation achieved by union with God and liberation from rebirth

  3. Mythic • Guru Nanak • Hindu of the warrior caste • Decided after mediation and a mystical experience to follow God’s path • Built a township called Kartarpur, abode of the Creator, first Sikh community (Panth) • Body disappeared at death • 10 Successor Gurus • Founding of Khalsa • An order in Sikhism founded by Guru Gobind Singh • Installed the AdiGranth as the next Guru • Based on the principle of loyalty

  4. Experiential • Union with God • God’s grace enables us to perceive God and to respond in meditation on God’s nature • Meditation on the divine name of God and repetition of his name is the path to spiritual perfection • Blissful and forever, beyond the cycle of death and rebirth • Liberation from samsara • Result of union with God

  5. Doctrinal • Mool Mantra • Beginning of the AdiGranth, a description of God • Creator, preserver and destroyer • Immanent, indwelling in creation • Haumai • Humans insisting that they can do things on their own; lust, anger, greed, attachment, and pride increase the distance to God • Hukam • The divine order of the universe; God’s immanence is perceivable; God imposes His will on humans through Hukam

  6. Ethical • Four Prohibitions • Prohibition against cutting of hair • Eating improperly slaughtered meat • Engaging in extramarital sexual relations • Using tobacco

  7. Ritual • Ceremony of Initiation into Khalsa • 14 years old • Possess the 5 K’s (Uncut hair, a comb, iron wrist guard, sword or knife, pair of shorts) • Acceptance of the basic principles of Sikhism • Sprinkling of nectar and recitation of the Mool Mantra • Instruction on ethical requirements • Share special cake • Meditation on the divine Name • Worship practices in the gurdwara • Minarets, white paint • Congregate to worship • Evening, no particular day • Bathing, singing, reading from scripture, eating cake • Kitchen for community

  8. Social • Panth • Name given to the entire Sikh community • Khalsa • An order within Sikhism that requires a particular purity. • Initiation into the order is ceremonial ritual

  9. Material • Five K’s • Uncut hair, knife or sword, comb, iron wrist guard, pair of shorts • Food • Special cake; wheat, ghee, sugar, water- symbolizes unity within the community • Gurdwara • Central structure of a Sikh community • Holds the AdiGranth • AdiGranth • Compiled by the 5th Guru as the sacred scripture • Installed as the next Guru by Guru Gobind Singh • Holds a special seat in the Gurdwara • Written in Punjabi

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