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Applied Calculus (MAT 121) Dr. Day Thursday Feb 16, 2012. Begin Chapter 4: Applications of the Derivative. What does the first derivative tell us?. Big Ideas
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Applied Calculus (MAT 121)Dr. Day Thursday Feb 16, 2012 Begin Chapter 4: Applications of the Derivative MAT 121
What does the first derivative tell us? Big Ideas • The direction a function is moving at any point—how it is changing at that point—is revealed in its derivative, because a function’s derivative gives us instantaneous rate of change (IROC) at a point. This connects with the increasing and decreasing nature of a function. • The peaks and valleys of a function—its maximum and minimum values and where they occur—can often be detected using the derivative. When a smoothly flowing function reaches a max or a min, its tangent line slope can be nothing except 0, because the tangent line is horizontal. MAT 121
Increasing and Decreasing Nature of Functions • What do we mean by increasing and decreasing? • How does the derivative reveal info to indicate whether a function is increasing or decreasing at some point? MAT 121
Where is This Function Increasing? Decreasing? • Connection: Sign of Derivative Direction of Change MAT 121
The First Derivative Reveals Whethera Function is Increasing and Decreasing • Connection: Sign of Derivative Direction of Change MAT 121
The First Derivative Reveals Whethera Function is Increasing and Decreasing Example: Determine the intervals on which the function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 24x + 32 is increasing and on which it is decreasing. MAT 121
The First Derivative Reveals Whethera Function is Increasing and Decreasing Example: Determine the intervals on which the function f(x) = x2/3is increasing and on which it is decreasing. MAT 121
The First Derivative Reveals Whethera Function is Increasing and Decreasing Example: Determine the intervals on which the function f(x) = x+ 1/xis increasing and on which it is decreasing. MAT 121
A Function’s Maximum and Minimum Values • <<Insert function images to bring out ideas of max and min.>> • What do we mean by maximum and minimum? • How does the derivative reveal connect with these extreme values? • What is a derivative doesn’t exist at a point? MAT 121
Assignments WebAssign 4.1 due Monday 2/20 Reminder: Check results for Test #2 MAT 121