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Chapter 13: Heifer-Raising Options . © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved. . Key Chapter Concepts: Appropriate housing facilities Essentials of heifer-raising Custom heifer-raising Heifer-raising vs. custom heifer-raising. Appropriate Housing Facilities
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Chapter 13: Heifer-Raising Options © 2005 Thomson Delmar Learning. All rights reserved.
Key Chapter Concepts: • Appropriate housing facilities • Essentials of heifer-raising • Custom heifer-raising • Heifer-raising vs. custom heifer-raising
Appropriate Housing Facilities • Clean and dry resting surface • Comfortable resting surface • Shade • Well-ventilated • Draft-free • Adequate space • Sufficient access to feed and water • Vaccination program • Fly control
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — Requirements • Accessible treatment area • Method to monitor weight and height • Parasite control program • Access to self-locking mangers/freestalls • Time to learn to use self-locking stalls
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — Newborn Calves • Immediate identification • Dip navels • Feed colostrum within 30 minutes of birth • Separate from mother within one hour • Warming box • Protection from adult manure
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — Before Weaning Calves • Sanitized calf-feeding equipment • Starter and water at two days old • Avoid hay • Pasteurize waste milk before feeding • Health program to control coccidian
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — After Weaning Calves • Socializing to build immunity • Socializing to learn to compete • 5 to 8 animals per group • Similar sizes housed together • No more than two months in age difference grouped together
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — Breeding-Age Heifer • Easy method for artificial insemination • Easy method for insertion of rumen magnet
Essentials of Heifer-Raising — Pre-Calving Heifer • Transition to adult cow housing • Transition to adult cow feed • First hoof trimming and foot bath
Custom Heifer-Raising • Advantage • Concentration of resources on milking enterprise Disadvantage • Unable to control production of animals