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TSUNAMI WATSAN PROGRAMMES

Overview of WATSAN programs in the aftermath of the tsunami in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. Organizational structure, contacts, and key activities explained.

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TSUNAMI WATSAN PROGRAMMES

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  1. TSUNAMI WATSAN PROGRAMMES • INDONESIA • SRILANKA • MALDIVES

  2. TSUNAMI WATSAN ORGANIGRAM Uli Jaspers WatSan Unit Manager IFRC Geneva uli.jaspers@ifrc.org +41227304472 Patrick D’Aoust Tsunami WatSan Coordinator, Bangkok patrick.daoust@ifrc.org +6619263420 Kathryn Clarkson Maldives WatSan Coordinator, Male kathryn.clarkson@ifrc.org +9607791437 Fidel Peña Sri Lanka WatSan Coordinator, Colombo Fidel.pena@ifrc.org +94773157675 Fidelis Chulu Indonesia WatSan Coordinator, Banda Aceh Fidelis.chulu@ifrc.org +62811827515 Open Sri Lanka WatSan Deputy Coordinator, Colombo Detlef Schwager Indonesia WatSan Deputy Coordinator, Banda Aceh 3 WatSan Delegates Leigh Burgess Guilermo Garcia Hassan Hamou 1 Trainee Delegate Tejas Hansora 3 WatSan Delegates Arnaud Vontobel Markus Eek Jane Edgar 6 WatSan Delegates Ena Kuang Camelia Marinescu Flory Balaga Jackson Ndemena 2 open positions (Calang and Nias)

  3. RC/RC Movement Partners (WatSan) • INDONESIA • IFRC • ICRC • 12 PNS’ American, Australian, Canadian, Norwegian, Spanish, Swiss, Hong Kong, German, Taiwan, French, Austrian, Netherlands • SRI LANKA • IFRC • ICRC • PNS’ • MALDIVES • IFRC • 4 PNS’

  4. Sabang Palang Merah Banda Aceh Banda Aceh IFRC, Cons. MacRC/SwedRC/AstRC Pidie Sabang IFRC Biruen Lhokseumawe Aceh Utara – Lhokseumawe IFRC, AmRC 1 Calang WatSan Biruen FreRC 1 Aceh Besar AmRC 2 Meulaboh Aceh Jaya - Teunom AmRC 3 / GerRC 1 MEDAN Meulaboh IFRC, SpaRC 6 / FreRC 1 Simeuleu AusRC 3 / NorRC 1 Pidie FreRC 8 Nias IFRC, NRC 2 / SRC 2 Nangan Raya AmRC 2 / FreRC 1 Tapaktuan Takengon Aceh Tenggara Aceh Singkil Aceh Timur – Langsa Simeuleu Nias Gayo Lues Aceh Barat Daya AmRC 2 / FreRC 1

  5. EMERGENCY PHASE (INDONESIA) • ERU’S: FRC, GRC, AusRC, MacRC-SwRC (MalRC), SpaRC • Producing and distributing >> 1500m3 / day • RC/RC well cleaning programme • WatSan facilities in: • Tented cities • TLC (barrack camps) • Transitional Shelter camps

  6. EMERGENCY PHASE (MALDIVES) • R.O. transported to tsunami affected islands and stationed on barges in strategic locations • WatSan facilities in IDP camps

  7. Indonesia WatSan programme • Hygiene Promotion through implementation of PHAST • Ena Kuang, WatSan Software Delegate • 10 PMI Youth Volunteers (ToT) • 60 PMI PHAST ToT’s • 120 PMI PHAST facilitators • Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) & NIAS

  8. Indonesia WatSan programme (2) • Maintenance/Rehabilitation of WatSan facilities in TLC’s of Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar and Sabang • Ongoing construction/rehabilitation/maintenance in 13 TLC (Barrack) camps (drainage, latrines, septics, RWH) • Bandung Training Center Joint (IFRC, SpRC, AustRC, FRC, GRC)

  9. Indonesia WatSan programme (3) • Implementation of community based WatSan projects in • Nias Island (11 sub-districts, 48 villages), • Meulaboh (3 sub-districts, 90 villages) • Bireuen (2 sub-districts, 40 villages) • Water Supply (Spring System) - Community • Household Water Supply – RWH, Well-Protection • Community Bath/Wash/Toilet - MCK • Household Sanitation - Toilet • 98 villages and 18 towns assessed with village/town committees • Development of Computer-based Database for Hygiene Improvement Framework Baseline Survey and PHAST Baseline Survey • Coordination of PNS and PMI WatSan projects

  10. MALE

  11. Maldives WatSan programme • WATER • RWH (79 islands) • RO (20 islands) • SANITATION • Small Bore Sewer systems (5 islands) • RENEWABLE ENERGY • Solar panels on community buildings & solar street lighting • WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (joint CanRC / AustralRC)

  12. Restore and Improve Rainwater Harvesting Systems • 15,360 (2,500 Lt) rain water harvesting tanks to 79 islands • Guttering and pipes to be provided for householders to install their own rain harvesting • Distribution period: being completed this month • up to 50,000 beneficiaries • Joint AmRC / IFRC community mobilisation activities planned to boost installation rates

  13. Box gutter 45deg elbows Tee 90deg elbow Ball Valve 2500Lt plastic tank Soak pit Rainwater Harvesting System

  14. Desalination Unit and Distribution System • Supply and install 10 cbm/day Reverse Osmosis (RO) units, and construct complimenting distribution systems on 20 islands. • Programme anticipated to finish mid 2007 • >10,000 beneficiaries inhabiting 20 islands affected by the Tsunami

  15. Distribution Tank (5,000 L) Plant and tank housing Water storage tanks (5,000 L each) Settlement tanks RO Unit Distribution Main Pump Salt concentrate discharge to sea Intake valve Beach well Community Water points RO Unit and Distribution Set-up

  16. Sanitation Facilities in New Housing • Islands – K. Guraidhoo, K. Maafushi, D.Kudahuvadhoo and L. Gann • New housing and infrastructure to be provided to the Internally Displaced People (IDP) • Houses to include septic tanks that will connect to a small- bore sewer system and outer reef outfalls • Program period = dependant on new housing program, likely to finish mid 2007 • 7,000 beneficiaries – IDP and existing communities

  17. Grey Water – Shower and laundry Black Water – Toilet and kitchen Effluent disposal out to sea Domestic Waste Water Grey Water Stream Black Water Stream Future Treatment Facilities Septic Tank • Secondary treatment • Primary treatment • Anaerobic Reaction Filter pit

  18. PLANS FOR 2006 - 2007 INDONESIA • Pursue ongoing programme • Improve Coordination with PNS’ and with Health programme • Better integration of PMI • Insure that implementation takes place

  19. PLANS FOR 2006 - 2007 MALDIVES • Continue ongoing programme • Scale up Software activities • Awareness raising & hygiene promotion campaigns • Community mobilisation activities to ensure community management

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